草

spider flower (Cleome hassleriana)

Sedum bulbiferum (species of stonecrop)

needle stonecrop (Sedum lineare)

Sedum rupifragum (species of stonecrop)

Idiomatic expression; Because shepherd's purse is a weed that often grows in abandoned areas

to be in ruins; to be dilapidated; to be desolated

Euphrasia insignis (species of eyebright)

Asian watermeal (Wolffia globosa)

Paris verticillata (flowering plant closely related to herb Paris)

Climacium japonicum (species of moss)

Leontopodium hayachinense (species of plant related to Edelweiss)

Proverb

measure twice and cut once; don't slack off until the job's done properly; go around three times before you take a smoke

Actinostemma lobatum (plant of the family Cucurbitaceae)

decorated flip-flops (esp. in Okinawa)

pink woodsorrel (Oxalis corymbosa)

chewing tobacco

Clusiaceae (family of plants including St. John's worts and mangosteens); Guttiferae

Hypericum (plant genus including St. John's worts)

Guttiferales (plant order)

Pyrolaceae (family of evergreen perennial herbs)

manger; crib; trough

plain cigarette

Pyrrosia tricuspis (species of felt fern)

tobacco tax; cigarette tax

Idiomatic expression

to be engaged in two trades at the same time; to have two irons in the fire; to wear two pairs of straw sandals