胆

ulterior motive; plot; scheme

complicated circumstances; intricacies

Idiomatic expression

to astonish; to astound; to stupefy; to flabbergast; to strike a person dumb; to dumbfound; to take (someone) aback; to boggle the mind (of someone)

test of courage (by going to a frightening place, e.g. a graveyard)

bold; daring; dauntless; intrepid; stout-hearted

daring; fearless; audacious; bold; dauntless; daredevil

gentian (Gentiana scabra var. buergeri); autumn bellflower

heart

guts; pluck; nerve; spirit

good offices; auspices; sponsorship; help; assistance

Historical term

village official (during the Edo period)

Idiomatic expression

to make a person's blood run cold

the liver and gall bladder; one's inner being

going through thick and thin to attain one's objective; enduring unspeakable hardships for the sake of vengeance

boldness; fearlessness

timidity

Word usually written using kana alone

sea urchin

Food, cooking; Usu. 雲丹

seasoned sea urchin eggs

dried bear's gallbladder (used as a medicine)

liver taken from a living animal

to be profoundly compatible; to be inseparable; to be so close as to reveal to each other the bottom of one's heart

Anatomy

common bile duct

dried bear's gallbladder (used in traditional Chinese medicine)

being disappointed and disheartened

courage-testing event

gentian blue; salvia blue

Heliocidaris crassispina (species of sea urchin); Anthocidaris crassispina