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肝

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肝胆きもたん (胆)キモNounFreq #10311
1

liver; innards

2

courage; spirit; pluck; guts

3

きも／キモ only

crux; essential point; key

肝心かんじん肝腎Noun～な Adj.～の Adj.Freq #2832
1

essential; important; crucial; vital; main

Examples
なんであれ物事の本体を捕らえる事が肝心だ。
No matter what the problem is, it's essential to get at the heart of the matter.
肝に銘じるきもにめいじる肝に命じるExpressionIchidan verbFreq #16467
1

Idiomatic expression

to be deeply impressed; to take to heart; to engrave on one's heart; to bear in mind; to engrave on one's liver

Examples
彼の忠告を肝に銘じて忘れるな。
Bear his advice in mind.
肝臓かんぞうNounFreq #19131
1

Anatomy

liver

Examples
私は肝臓の病歴がある。
I have a history of liver trouble.
肝試しきもだめし胆試しNounFreq #23175
1

test of courage (by going to a frightening place, e.g. a graveyard)

肝要かんようNoun～な Adj.Freq #24110
1

extremely important; essential; vital; crucial

Examples
危機の際にも冷静さを失わず、狂気に走るのを避けることが肝要である。
It is essential to keep calm in a time of crisis and avoid going haywire.
肝を冷やすきもを冷やすきもをひやすExpressionGodan verbFreq #28453
1

to be struck with terror; to be terrified; to be scared to death

Examples
彼はびっくりして肝を冷やした。
It scared the daylights out of him.
肝が据わるきもがすわる肝が座るExpressionGodan verbFreq #29262
1

Idiomatic expression

to have guts; to be plucky; to have nerves of steel

肝っ玉きもったま肝っ魂NounFreq #42222
1

guts; pluck; nerve; spirit

肝心要肝腎要かんじんかなめNoun～な Adj.～の Adj.Freq #56250
1

crucial; key; most important; main (point)

Examples
そう言えば、肝心要の部分を何も決めていなかった。
Now that you mention it, I wasn't involved in the decision-making for the vital part.
肝いり肝入り肝煎り肝煎きもいりNounFreq #65694
1

good offices; auspices; sponsorship; help; assistance

2

Historical term

village official (during the Edo period)

カンボク肝木かんぼくNounUsually kanaFreq #71185
1

Sargent viburnum (Viburnum opulus var. sargentii)

肝硬変かんこうへんNounFreq #71253
1

Medicine

cirrhosis (of the liver)

肝をつぶす肝を潰すきもをつぶすExpressionGodan verbFreq #71539
1

Idiomatic expression

to be flabbergasted; to be amazed; to be astounded; to be stunned

Examples
私はそれを見て肝をつぶした。
I was frightened at the sight.
肝炎かんえんNounFreq #78455
1

Medicine

hepatitis

Examples
肝炎の新しい治療法が研究されている。
A new treatment for hepatitis is being studied.
肝移植かんいしょくNounFreq #78543
1

Abbreviation

liver transplant

肝が太いきもがふとい～い Adj.ExpressionFreq #80904
1

bold; daring; unflappable

肝胆かんたんNounFreq #81272
1

the liver and gall bladder; one's inner being

肝機能かんきのうNounFreq #87459
1

Physiology

liver function

肝臓移植かんぞういしょくNounFreq #105471
1

liver transplantation

肝臓がん肝臓癌肝臓ガンかんぞうがんNounFreq #107983
1

Medicine

liver cancer

肝不全かんふぜんNounFreq #108939
1

Medicine

liver failure

肝胆相照らす肝胆相照すかんたんあいてらすExpressionGodan verbFreq #113957
1

to be profoundly compatible; to be inseparable; to be so close as to reveal to each other the bottom of one's heart

Examples
彼とは学生時代から肝胆相照らす仲だよ。
He and I have been inseparable friends since our student days.
肝動脈かんどうみゃくNounFreq #114552
1

Anatomy

hepatic artery

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