粕

dregs; sediment; grounds; meal

Often 粕

lees (esp. sake)

leftovers; by-product

worthless item; junk

dregs (e.g. of society); scum; dross

Hanafuda

1-point card

thick amazake; thick sweet sake

sake lees

shōchū made from sake lees

low-quality moonshine (esp. post-WWII); hooch (hootch)

shavings; filings

soup made with sake lees

sake lees

oil cake; scrap cake

Food, cooking

fish or vegetables pickled in sake lees

oil cake (fertilizer made of oily vegetable dregs)

油かす only; Food, cooking

deep-fried meat (esp. beef offal) resembling a pork rind

fish meal

bean cake; soybean (oil) meal

dried and pressed boiled herring (used as fertilizer)

soy sauce lees; soy sauce cake

soybean cake

residue (e.g. from sugar cane or beets)

sake lees in a block

sake lees with black or brown specks (from oxidation enzymes produced by the yeast)

fish fertilizer; fertilizer made from fish scraps

Food, cooking

vinegar made from sake lees

fish cake (made from sardines, used as a fertilizer); sardine meal

miso lees; miso strainings; miso dregs

worthless thing; good-for-nothing

child who is left out of games; child who is made light of; child treated unequally by peers

Medicine

nipple discharge

residue; remnants; dregs