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用

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必要必用ひつようFreq #195
1

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); 必用 can imply has to be used rather than is just needed

necessary; needed; essential; indispensable

Examples
私達が生きていくためには衣食住が必要です。
We need food, clothes and a home in order to live.
2

Common noun

necessity; need; requirement

Examples
歯医者に行く必要はないですよ。
You don't need to go to the dentist's.
用意よういNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #392
1

preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)

Examples
その部屋はあなたが使えるよう用意ができています。
The room is now ready for you.
用ようFreq #399
1

Common noun

business; task; errand; engagement

Examples
何の用でここに来たのですか。
What has brought you here?
2

Common noun

use; purpose

Examples
それから服を着て、講義用のメモを手さげ鞄に詰め込み、階段を駆け下りた。
Then he got dressed, stuffed his lecture notes into his briefcase, and ran down the stairs.
3

Noun, used as a suffix

for the use of ...; used for ...; made for ...

4

Common noun

call of nature; excretion

利用りようNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #968
1

use; utilization; utilisation; application

Examples
休暇をできるだけ上手く利用しなさい。
Make the most of your vacation.
信用しんようNounFreq #1212
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

confidence; trust; faith; reputation

Examples
私はもう彼を信用しない。
I do not trust him any longer.
2

Finance

credit

Examples
相当の信用がないと家を買うのは無理だ。
Unless you have good credit, buying a house is impossible.
使用しようNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #1855
1

use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation

Examples
使用する前に瓶を振ってください。
Shake the bottle before using.
用事ようじNounFreq #1965
1

business; things to do; engagement; errand; affairs

Examples
私は街に用事がある。
I have an errand to do in town.
用いるもちいるTransitiveIchidan verbFreq #2724
1

to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise

Examples
この語は今では用いられない。
That word has fallen out of use.
器用きようNoun～な Adj.Freq #3657
1

skillful; skilful; adroit; dexterous; dextrous; deft; nimble; handy

Examples
マックスは手先が器用だ。
Max is clever with his fingers.
2

clever; shrewd; ingenious

通用つうようIntransitive～する VerbFreq #3973
1

Common noun

(common) use (of a language, currency, etc.); current use; circulation; currency; validity (e.g. of a ticket)

2

to be accepted (e.g. of a way of thinking); to work (of an excuse, trick, etc.); to hold true (e.g. of a theory); to apply; to be valid; to pass (for); to do well; to get by

Examples
彼は年の割に若く見えるので、大学生として通用します。
He looks so young for his age that he passes for a college student.
3

Common noun

going in and out; entrance and exit

専用せんようNounFreq #4014
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb; Noun, used as a suffix; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

(one's) exclusive use; private use; personal use

Examples
ドアにいちばん近い駐車場所は重役専用です。
The parking spaces nearest the door are reserved for executives.
そう、専用浴室付きのシングルにしてください。
Yes, I'd like a single room with a private bath, please.
2

Noun, used as a suffix; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

dedicated use; use for a particular purpose

3

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

exclusive use (of particular products); using only (e.g. a certain brand); using solely

用件ようけんNounFreq #4179
1

business; thing to be done; something that should be performed; information that should be conveyed

Examples
その用件は明日まで待てますか。
Can the matter wait till tomorrow?
無用むようNoun～な Adj.Freq #4835
1

useless; futile

Examples
電気のために、ろうそくは我々の生活にほとんど無用になった。
Electricity made candles of little use in our life.
2

unnecessary; needless

Examples
あせって仕事を仕上げようとすれば、無用な間違いを犯す。
When we rush to complete our work, we make needless errors.
3

not on business; unrelated; unauthorised; unauthorized

Examples
無用の立ち入り禁止。
No admittance except on business.
4

prohibited; banned; forbidden

採用さいようNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #5035
1

use; adoption; acceptance

Examples
６世紀にアングロ・サクソン族はローマ文字を採用した。
In the 6th century, the Anglo-Saxons adopted Roman characters.
2

appointment; employment; engagement; recruitment

Examples
都会の会社は有能な若者を採用しようと互いに張り合った。
City firms vied with each other to hire the brightest young staff.
不器用ぶきよう無器用Noun～な Adj.Freq #5256
1

clumsy; awkward; unskillful

2

incompetent; inept; bungling; (socially) awkward; gawky; gauche

作用さようNounIntransitive～する VerbFreq #5733
1

action; operation; process; agency; effect; function

Examples
日光は皮膚に作用する。
The sunbeam acts upon the skin.
活用かつようNoun～する VerbFreq #6059
1

Transitive verb

practical use; application; making good use of; putting to good use; capitalizing on

Examples
政治家として、彼は、演技のうまさを目一杯活用している。
As a politician, he makes utmost use of his acting ability.
2

Intransitive verb; Grammar

conjugation; inflection

Examples
英語を学習する上で不可欠な、不規則動詞の活用。
Conjugation of irregular verbs - essential for those learning English.
費用ひようNounFreq #6118
1

cost; expense

Examples
諸設備の費用は払っていただきます。
You have to pay for utilities.
用心ようじん要心NounIntransitiveTransitive～する VerbFreq #6663
1

care; precaution; guarding; caution

Examples
火には、用心しなさい。
Be on your guard against fire.
応用おうようFreq #7129
1

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

(practical) application; putting to practical use

Examples
この論文では生物学におけるエメット理論の応用については扱わない。
We are not concerned in this paper with the application of Emmet's theory in biology.
2

Noun or verb acting prenominally

applied (e.g. physics, linguistics, research)

運用うんようNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #7643
1

making use of; application; practical use; effective management (e.g. of funds)

2

operation (esp. of a boat); steering

何か用なんか用なにか用なんかよう (何か用／なんか用)なにかよう (何か用／なにか用)ExpressionFreq #7654
1

Oft. brusque, curt

what do you want?; can I help you?

着用ちゃくようNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #7803
1

wearing (e.g. a uniform, seat belt, helmet); having on

Examples
男性の方は上着を着用してください。
Jackets are requested for men.
適用てきようNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #8028
1

application (of a rule, law, method, etc.)

Examples
この法律はすべての人に適用される。
This law applies to everybody.
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