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溶
1
熔ける, 鎔ける only used for metals; 解ける only used for ice and snow
to melt; to thaw; to fuse
2
to dissolve
Examples
砂糖は水に溶ける。
Sugar dissolves in water.
1
溶かす／解かす／融かす only
to dissolve
Examples
砂糖をお湯で溶かしなさい。
Dissolve sugar in hot water.
2
熔かす and 鎔かす are used for metal
to melt
Examples
ポップコーンに溶かしバターをかけてください。
Pour melted butter over the popcorn.
1
to melt into; to dissolve into; to merge into
Examples
空が海と一つに溶け込むように見えた。
The sky seemed to blend with the sea.
2
to blend into (surroundings); to fit in; to adapt to; to integrate
1
to melt together
Examples
海と空の色がお互いに溶け合っている。
The colors of the sea and the sky blend into one another.
1
溶解 only
dissolution; dissolving; solution (e.g. chemical)
Examples
空気中の酸素は水に溶解する。
Oxygen from the air dissolves in water.
2
melting; liquefying; fusion
1
to dissolve (paint); to scramble (eggs); to melt (metal, etc.); to mix (water with flour, etc.)
1
solution (liquid)
Examples
リトマス紙で溶液の液性（酸性、中性、塩基性）を調べるときは、リトマス紙をすべて溶液に浸すのではなく、紙の先端の部分だけを浸します。
When investigating the pH (acidic, neutral, alkaline) of a liquid, don't soak the litmus paper completely in the liquid but just put the end of the paper in it.
1
solvent; solution; flux
Examples
その液から溶剤を揮発させる。残るのは、香り成分と植物ワックスの塊。
Vaporise the solvent from the liquid. What's left is the perfume component and a lump of vegetable wax.
2
溶材 only
hot charge