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早

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早い速いはやい疾い捷い～い Adj.Freq #160

Esp. 速い

fast; quick; rapid; swift; speedy; brisk; prompt

Examples

あれは世界で最も速い電車です。

That is the fastest train in the world.

子供は成長が早い。

Children grow very quickly.

早い only

early; soon; earlier than usual

Examples

今年は春の訪れが早かった。

Spring has come early this year.

早い only

premature; too soon; too early

Examples

それを今論議するのはまだ早い。

It is premature to discuss it now.

Esp. 早い

easy; simple; quick; fast

As ...するが早いか or ...するより早く

as soon as ...; the moment ...; the instant ...

もはや最早AdverbUsually kanaFreq #1463

already; now

Examples

もはや言うことはない。

I have nothing further to say.

With negative verb

no longer; not any more

おはようお早うInterjectionUsually kanaFreq #1633

Used at any time of the day in some industries and workplaces

good morning

Examples

おはよう。ご飯をよそっても良いかしら？

Morning. Shall I dish up?

早速さっそくAdverbFreq #1857

at once; immediately; without delay; promptly

Examples

さっそく仕事にとりかかりましょう。

I will set about my task at once.

素早いすばやい素速い～い Adj.Freq #2282

quick; swift; nimble; agile

Examples

悪い知らせはすばやく伝わる。

Bad news travels fast.

そのクモは素早い反撃をする。

The spider responds with a swift attack.

quick (understanding, judgement, etc.); alert; prompt

Examples

彼は素早くフランス語を習得した。

He acquired French quickly.

早々早早そうそうAdverbFreq #3883

Noun, used as a suffix; Common noun

as soon as ...; just after ...; immediately after ...

Examples

私は角を曲がって、開店早々の食堂を見つけた。

I turned the corner and caught sight of a newly opened restaurant.

Usu. as 早々に

hurriedly; in haste; quickly; promptly; early

早め速め早目速目はやめNoun～な Adj.～の Adj.Freq #3889

Esp. 早め

early; a little earlier than usual

Examples

早めの返事をお待ちしております。

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

Esp. 速め

a little faster than usual; slightly quicker

おはようございますお早うございますお早う御座いますInterjectionPoliteUsually kanaFreq #3181

Used at any time of the day in some industries and workplaces

good morning

Examples

皆さん、おはようございます。

Good morning, everyone.

一刻も早くいっこくもはやくAdverbExpressionFreq #4850

immediately; as soon as possible; as quickly as possible

早朝そうちょうNounAdverbFreq #5214

early morning

Examples

早朝に露がおりる。

The dew falls in early morning.

足早足速あしばや～な Adj.Freq #6128

Usu. adverbially as 〜に

fast (walking); quick; brisk

quick (passing of time); rapid; swift

手早い手ばやいてばやい～い Adj.Freq #6220

nimble; quick; agile

早口速口はやくちはやぐちNoun～の Adj.Freq #6711

fast-talking; rapid talking

Examples

アナウンサーは早口が出来る。

The announcer can talk rapidly.

早はやFreq #6812

Adverb (fukushi)

already; now; by this time

Noun, used as a prefix; Noun, used as a suffix; Common noun

quick; early; fast; rapid

Examples

早熟れの早腐り。

Soon ripe, soon rotten.

早急そうきゅうさっきゅうNoun～な Adj.～の Adj.Freq #7222

immediate; prompt; quick; rapid; urgent; pressing

Examples

１月２０日（月曜日）の午前中に最終の議事事項を出しますので、早急にお返事を下さい。

We'll release the final agenda on the morning of Monday, January 20, so please reply quickly.

朝早くあさはやくAdverbFreq #7272

early in the morning

Examples

朝早くに、鳥が歌う。

Birds sing early in the morning.

早く速くはやくAdverbFreq #7690

早く only; Common noun

early; soon

Examples

それが君の生活をよくするのに役立つなら、いくら早くとりかかっても早すぎることはないよ。

If it is useful for improving your life, it cannot be done too soon.

Esp. 速く

quickly; swiftly; rapidly; fast

Examples

あなたが早くよくなるように祈っています。

We are hoping for your quick recovery.

早まる速まるはやまるIntransitiveGodan verbFreq #7773

早まる only

to be brought forward (e.g. by three hours); to be moved up; to be advanced

Examples

就職活動の時期は早まる傾向にあり、マスコミ各社の面接がその先頭にたっている。

The job-seeking season is starting earlier each year and it's the mass media that are causing that trend by moving up their job interview schedule.

早まる only

to be hasty; to be rash

Examples

早まって喜ぶな、最後に笑える者が勝ち。

He laughs best who laughs last.

Esp. 速まる

to quicken; to speed up; to gather speed

Examples

心臓の鼓動が速まった。

My heart quickened.

早める速めるはやめるTransitiveIchidan verbFreq #7964

Usu. 早める

to bring forward (e.g. by 3 hours); to advance; to hasten (e.g. one's death); to expedite; to precipitate

Examples

その薬が成長の過程を早めた。

The medicine hastened the process of growth.

Usu. 速める

to quicken (e.g. one's step); to speed up; to accelerate

Examples

我々はふだんより足を速めて歩いた。

We walked more quickly than usual.

早足速歩速足はやあしそくほ (速歩)NounFreq #9078

quick pace; quick steps; quick march

Examples

早足でついていく２匹の犬をすぐ後に従えて、彼は急いで歩き去った。

He walked quickly away with two dogs trotting at his heels.

trot (horse gait)

早起きはやおきNounIntransitive～する VerbFreq #10361

early rising

Examples

私は早起きになれている。

I'm used to getting up early.

疾風早手しっぷう (疾風)はやてNounFreq #15458

gale; strong wind; swift wind; fresh breeze (Beaufort scale)

はやる逸る早るIntransitiveUsually kanaGodan verbFreq #15679

to be impatient; to be eager; to be restless; to be rash; to be impetuous

to be excited; to be in high spirits

早退そうたいNounIntransitive～する VerbFreq #18545

leaving early

Examples

今日は学校を早退してもいいでしょうか。

May I leave school early today?

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