夷

double-sculptured neptune (species of whelk, Neptunea intersculpta)

arthritic neptune (species of whelk, Neptunea arthritica)

Pacific silverweed (Potentilla egedii var. grandis); Eged's silverweed

Siberian lily (Lilium pensylvanicum)

black-veined white (species of butterfly, Aporia crataegi)

Ochotona hyperborea yesoensis (subspecies of northern pika)

day lily (Hemerocallis dumortieri); orange-yellow day lily; Nikko day lily

bird cherry (Prunus padus)

Epipactis papillosa (species of orchid)

Angelica ursina (species of perennial herb)

controlling foreigners by foreigners; playing one barbarian state against another

wedgeleaf primrose (Primula cuneifolia); pixie-eye primrose

Ezo brown frog (Rana pirica); Hokkaidō frog

Organization name

Isumi Special Needs School (older name style)

Historical term

Emishi allied with the central government (ritsuryō period)

Historical term

Emishi; Ezo; non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan

えぞ only; Historical term

Yezo; Hokkaido, Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands

Historical term

expulsion of foreigners

Historical term

principle of excluding foreigners (late Edo period)

Historical term

crude warrior from the eastern parts of Japan; wild man

Historical term

commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians (beginning in 794 CE)

Historical term

shogun; great, unifying leader

Historical term; Bakumatsu-period slogan

revere the Emperor, expel the (Western) barbarians

Archaic

peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu)

provincial (i.e. a person who lives far from the city)

brutish, unsophisticated warrior (esp. used by Kyoto samurai to refer to samurai from eastern Japan)

Derogatory

foreigner; barbarian

Derogatory; Archaic; Kantou-ben

warrior from the eastern parts of Japan

とうい only

eastern barbarians; people east of China (from the perspective of China)

barbaric custom; barbarian custom