夷

Ebisu; god of fishing and commerce

incendiary bomb; firebomb

Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)

Edo-period realm of the Ainu (as opposed to the Japanese) comprising most of Hokkaido

barbarians; aliens

barbarian

burning (something) away; burning (something) down

savages; barbarians

defeating barbarians (esp. the Emishi); conquering barbarians

Hokkaido sika (Cervus nippon yesoensis); Yezo sika

barbarian; savage

Derogatory

foreigner

kobus magnolia; Magnolia praecocissima; Magnolia kobus

Hokkaido wolf (Canis lupus hattai, extinct)

Derogatory

Four Barbarians; derogative name for various ancient non-Chinese peoples bordering ancient China

land of the barbarians

appearing rustic

ancient song played at the court

comical tanka

China and foreign countries (from the perspective of China); civilized land and uncivilized land

Hokkaido brown bear (Ursus arctos yesoensis)

Buddhism

parajika (rules entailing expulsion from the sangha for life)

(in China) 9th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. A sharp)

seventh lunar month

Buddhism

upasika (devout female lay follower of Buddhism)

China aster (Callistephus chinensis); Chinese aster; annual aster

Viola eizanensis (flower in the violet family)

Yezo spruce (Picea jezoensis); Jezo spruce

Lyristes japonicus (species of cicada)