大

large hole

big deficit; heavy losses

long-shot win (in horse racing, etc.); big winnings (on a long shot); a killing (made from a bet)

large crowd; large herd; large flock; large school; large shoal; large swarm; horde

(in China) 3rd note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. E)

first lunar month

marble

major incident; major happening; big scandal

great; grand; extensive; large-scale

large number of people

Military; だいい used by Imperial Japanese Navy

captain (Army, US Marine Corps, USAF); lieutenant (Navy); flight lieutenant (RAF, RAAF, RNZAF, etc.)

to overlook (a mistake, fault, etc.); to tolerate; to let pass; to give someone a break; to let someone off lightly; to be lenient; to be forgiving

wide open sky; the blue; heavens; firmament

great majority

large character

E.g. 壱, 弐, etc.

alternative kanji used for numbers (esp. in financial contexts)

large temple

great haste; mad rush

Pre-noun adjectival (rentaishi)

outrageous; wild (ambition, idea, etc.); crazy; inordinate; extravagant (e.g. claims); audacious; reckless; thoughtless; monstrous; appalling

heavy rain; torrential rainfall; downpour

chaos; turmoil; pandemonium; havoc

big snake; (large) serpent

carpenter

cathedral

just cause; good reason; pretext; justification

duty (to one's country, sovereign, etc.)

big mouth; mouth opened wide

boastful speech; tall talk; bragging; boasting

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

large amount; large quantity

ambassador

great mistake; serious error; blunder; complete misunderstanding