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返す反すかえすGodan verbFreq #562

Transitive verb; Esp. 返す

to return (something); to restore; to put back

Examples

お金は明日返すよ。

I'll give you back the money tomorrow.

Transitive verb

to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn

Transitive verb; Esp. 返す

to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate

Examples

お前は恩を仇で返したな。

You bit the hand that fed you.

Transitive verb

to respond (with); to retort; to reply; to say back

Auxiliary verb; After the -masu stem of a verb

to do ... back (e.g. speak back, throw back)

Auxiliary verb; After the -masu stem of a verb

to do again; to do repeatedly

反応はんのうはんおうNounIntransitive～する VerbFreq #639

reaction; response

Examples

彼はそのニュースにどのような反応をしましたか。

How did he respond to the news?

physical reaction (to a stimulus); observable response (of an organism)

Examples

ツベルクリン反応は疑陽性でした。

The tuberculin reaction was pseudopositive.

Chemistry

reaction; effect; change

Examples

５．反応が終わったら、濡れ雑巾の上に試験管をおく。

5. When the reaction is over, place the test-tube on a damp cloth.

反対はんたいNoun～の Adj.Freq #1228

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

opposition; resistance; antagonism; hostility; objection; dissent

Examples

私は、その請求書を払う事に反対した。

I objected to paying the bill.

reverse; opposite; inverse; contrary

返る反るかえるGodan verbFreq #2228

Intransitive verb; Esp. 返る

to return; to come back; to go back

Examples

のろいはのろい主に返る。

Curses, like chickens, come home to roost.

Intransitive verb

to turn over

Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb; esp. 返る

to become extremely; to become completely

反省はんせいNounTransitive～する VerbFreq #2330

reflection; reconsideration; introspection; meditation; contemplation

Examples

彼は自分自身の考えを反省した。

He reflected on his own thoughts.

regret; repentance; remorse; being sorry

Examples

彼女は重大な過ちを後悔した、反省した。

She showed her regret over the serious mistake.

かえって却って反ってAdverbUsually kanaFreq #2867

on the contrary; rather; instead; all the more

Examples

高望みをするとかえって損をする。

You may go farther and fare worse.

反論はんろんNounIntransitiveTransitive～する VerbFreq #3360

objection; refutation; rebuttal; counterargument

Examples

彼には彼女に反論する立派な言い分がある。

He has a good case against her.

反撃はんげきNounIntransitive～する VerbFreq #3949

counterattack; counteroffensive; counterblow

Examples

そのクモは素早い反撃をする。

The spider responds with a swift attack.

反射的はんしゃてき～な Adj.Freq #4053

reflexive; reflecting

反対側はんたいがわNounFreq #4361

opposite side; opposition

Examples

彼女は３０分で反対側についた。

She was across in thirty minutes.

反射はんしゃNounFreq #4512

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb; Intransitive verb; Physics

reflection; reverberation

Examples

目が部屋の明かりを反射したときに彼女の目は輝いた。

Her eyes shone as they reflected the light of the room.

Physiology

reflex; reflexes

目をそらす目を逸らすめをそらす目を反らすExpressionGodan verbFreq #4444

to look away; to avert one's eyes

Examples

ぼんやりとして目をそらすな、自分のしていることに注意を払いなさい。

Don't look away idly; just pay attention to what you're doing.

to avoid facing (e.g. reality)

反動はんどうNounFreq #5519

reaction; recoil; kick; backlash

反発はんぱつ反撥NounIntransitive～する VerbFreq #5838

opposition; rebellion; revolt; resistance; backlash; refusal

Examples

若者達は本来、親の考えに対して反発するものだ。

It is quite natural for young people to rebel against their parents.

rebounding; recoiling; repulsion

rally (e.g. in stock prices); recovery

違反いはんNounIntransitive～する VerbFreq #6363

violation; offense; offence; breach; transgression; infringement; contravention

Examples

相次ぐ不祥事にも関わらず、警察はオメオメ違反切符を切っている。

Despite their own scandals, the police continue to make arrests as though nothing had happened at all.

反するはんするIntransitiveFreq #6465

Suru verb - special class

to be contrary (to); to go against; to run counter (to); to contradict; to be opposite (to)

Examples

お金を借りる事は私の主義に反する。

It is against my principles to borrow money.

Suru verb - special class

to infringe; to violate; to transgress

Suru verb - special class; Also written as 叛する

to disobey (an order, teachings, etc.); to defy; to rebel; to revolt

正反対せいはんたいNoun～な Adj.～の Adj.Freq #6661

exactly the opposite (of); completely opposite; quite contrary

Examples

死は生の正反対である。

Death is the antithesis of life.

反抗はんこうNounIntransitive～する VerbFreq #6976

opposition; resistance; insubordination; defiance; hostility; rebellion

Examples

彼らは王様の作った法律に反抗した。

They defied the laws of the king.

反響はんきょうNounFreq #7202

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

echo; reverberation

Examples

その部屋に彼の声が反響した。

The room echoes with his voice.

response; reaction; repercussions; sensation; influence

返し反しかえしNounFreq #7434

reversal; return

return gift; return favour

barb (on a fishing hook)

mixture of soy sauce, sugar and mirin

反映はんえい反影NounIntransitiveTransitive～する VerbFreq #7705

reflection (of light)

reflection (of society, attitudes, etc.)

Examples

価格は需要を反映する。

The price reflects the demand.

Computing

application (of an update, changes, etc.); taking effect

Examples

時間をおかないと追加・削除が反映されない。

Additions and deletions are not shown immediately.

反転はんてんNounIntransitiveTransitive～する VerbFreq #8680

rolling over; turning over

turning around (the other way); reversal (of direction, course, etc.); inversion; flipping

Examples

敵は機首を反転して我々の方向に向けた。

The enemy's plane suddenly turned toward us.

Photography

producing a positive from a negative; producing a negative from a positive

Examples

この先ネタバレ♪大丈夫な方はドラッグ（反転）して読んでね♪

Spoilers ahead! If you don't mind that then read after highlighting (colour inverting).

Mathematics

circle inversion; plane inversion

反則犯則はんそくNounIntransitive～する VerbFreq #8858

反則 only; Sports

foul; breaking the rules

violation (of the law, regulations, etc.); infringement; breach; infraction

反はんFreq #9230

Prefix

anti-

Examples

それは反道徳的だ。

It is still immoral.

Common noun

antithesis

Abbreviation; Common noun

fanqie; traditional Chinese spelling system in which two characters are used: the first one for the onset, the second one for rhyme and tone

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