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初
1
first snow (of the season); first snowfall
Examples
まもなく初雪が降った。
The first snow came before long.
1
first edition
Examples
初版は10年前に出版された。
The first edition was published ten years ago.
1
Computing
initialization (of a variable); initialisation
2
Computing
formatting (a disk); initialization
3
Computing
initialization (of a device); (factory) reset
4
Biochemistry
reprogramming
1
world's first; first in the world
Examples
テルミン:一九二〇年、ロシアの物理学者レフ・セルゲイヴィッチ・テルミンが作った世界初の電子楽器。
Theremin: The world's first electronic musical instrument, made by Russian physicist Lev Sergeivitch Termen in 1920.
1
early autumn (fall)
Examples
初秋の頃のほど、その平原が美しく見えるときはない。
At no time does the plain look so perfect as in early autumn.
2
しょしゅう only; Obsolete term
seventh month of the lunar calendar
1
Physiology
menarche; first menstruation
Examples
初潮は13歳の時でした。
I had my first period when I was 13 years old.
1
first (of its kind) in Japan
Examples
彼女は日本初の宇宙飛行士となるだろう。
She will be the first Japanese woman astronaut.
1
first rank in the senior class (in martial arts, go, etc.); lowest rank; one dan
1
first year; initial (year)
Examples
研究の初年度に、彼は自分がALSにかかっていることを知った。
During the first year of his research, he learned he had ALS.
1
first offence; first offense
Examples
裁判官は、それが初犯であることを考慮に入れた。
The judge took into consideration the fact that it was his first offense.
2
first offender; first-time offender
