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Freq #1260
1

Common noun; Noun, used as a suffix

charge; cost; price

Examples
うちの会社は、いればいるだけ残業がもらえるからね。
The longer you stay, the more overtime pay you'll get.
2

Common noun; Noun, used as a suffix

generation; age; (school) year; cohort; reign

Examples
あの会社との取り引きは父のから糸を引くように切れない。
Our transactions with that firm have continued unbroken since my father's generation.
3

Common noun; Noun, used as a suffix; Geology

era

4

Common noun; Noun, used as a suffix; After someone's name or title

a representative of; on behalf of; for (someone)

5

Common noun; Noun, used as a suffix; Used after a phone number

switchboard number

6

Counter

counter for decades of ages, eras, etc.

Examples
20の若い女性の中には、夏休みに海外旅行にでたいと思う人も多い。
Many young women in their 20s plan to go abroad during their summer holidays.
7

Counter

counter for generations (of inheritors to a throne, etc.)

Examples
安倍内閣は、第90の内閣総理大臣に指名された安倍晋三が2006年9月26日に発足させた内閣である。
The Abe Cabinet is the Cabinet inaugurated on September 26, 2006 by Shinzo Abe, who was appointed as Japan's 90th Prime Minister.
8

Abbreviation; Counter

proxy application company

9

Abbreviation; Common noun; Used in dictionaries, etc.

pronoun

NounFreq #32201
1

substitution

2

material

3

price

4

margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.); area required for something

5

Archaic

shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; approx. 19.83 m.sq.)

NounFreq #2424
1

世 only

world; society; public

Examples
光がにやって来た。
Light has come into the world.
2

life; lifetime

Examples
新聞はの動向を左右する。
Newspapers influence the current of time.
3

age; era; period; epoch; generation

4

reign; rule

5

世 only

the times

6

世 only; Buddhism

world (of existence)

わりにりにわりにExpressionFreq #981
1

instead of; in place of; as a substitute for

Examples
2階に私のかわりにもっていってください。
Would you mind carrying it up the stairs for me?
2

in exchange for; in return for; to make up for

いひょうNounFreq #2296
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

representation; representative; delegate; delegation

Examples
級友を代表してお礼の言葉を述べさしていただきます。
On behalf of my classmates, let me say a few words of thanks to you.
我々の代表は新税の計画に異論を唱えた。
Our representative argued against the new tax plan.
2

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

exemplification; typification; being representative of; being typical of; representative example; exemplar; model

Examples
モネの芸術は印象派を代表している。
Monet's art is representative of Impressionism.
3

leader

4

Abbreviation

switchboard number; main number

わり替わり替りわりNounFreq #2852
1

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing

Examples
自分で行く代わりに手紙を送りました。
Instead of going myself, I sent a letter.
2

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor

Examples
二つ折りにしたクッションを枕代わりに、僕はフローリングの上にカーペットを敷いただけの固い床へと横になる。
Using a doubled-up cushion in place of a pillow I lie down on the hard wooden floor with nothing but a carpet spread over it.
3

Usu. as 〜代わりに, etc.

compensation; exchange; return

4

Usu. as お代わり

another helping; second helping; seconds; refill

5

Abbreviation; Esp. 替わり, 替り

upcoming program; upcoming programme

ろものシロモノNounFreq #5162
1

article; goods; product

Examples
私の靴は2度とはけないような代物だ。
My shoes won't bear wearing twice.
2

Oft. used to appraise sth., esp. ironically

fine thing; fellow; affair; stuff

3

Archaic

prostitute

4

Archaic

price; cost; money

いしょうNounFreq #5780
1

compensation; reparation; indemnification

Examples
彼女は親切の代償として何も受け取らなかった。
She got nothing in reward for her kindness.
2

price (of achieving a goal); cost

Examples
こういう特典に対して私達はどんな代償を支払わなければならないのか。
What price do we have to pay for these advantages?
3

paying compensation on someone's behalf

4

Biology

compensation

5

Psychology

compensation; substitution

いりNounFreq #6371
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

representation; agency; proxy

Examples
明日私は忙しいです。だから、私の代理をする人を手配しました。
I'm engaged tomorrow, so I've arranged for someone else to take my place.
2

proxy; agent; representative; deputy; substitute; surrogate; stand-in

Examples
私が不在の時は彼が私の代理です。
He will be my deputy while I am away.
いだいNoun~の Adj.AdverbFreq #6464
1

for generations; from generation to generation; generation after generation; through the ages

Examples
この伝統は代々受け継がれている。
This tradition has been passed down from generation to generation.
いきんNounFreq #7537
1

price; cost; charge; payment; bill; fee

Examples
本の代金を小切手で払ってもいいですか。
Can I pay for the book by check?
いこうNoun~の Adj.Transitive~する VerbFreq #12425
1

acting as agent; acting on (someone's) behalf; executing business for

Examples
彼が理事長の代行をしている。
He is acting for the chief director.
いべんNounTransitive~する VerbFreq #14815
1

代弁/代辯 only

speaking by proxy; speaking for (someone else); acting as spokesman (for); representing (the views, feelings, etc. of)

Examples
彼女は家のない人々の代弁をした。
She spoke for the homeless.
2

代弁/代辨 only

payment by proxy; compensation by proxy; paying on behalf (of)

3

代弁/代辨 only

acting for (someone else); carrying out (on someone's behalf)

わりになるわりに成るかわりになるExpressionGodan verbFreq #15105
1

to substitute for; to stand in for; to fill in for

表者いひょうしゃNounFreq #15335
1

representative; delegate

Examples
この会に出席している他の代表者に直接話すのではなく、どうか議長に話して下さい。
Kindly address yourself to the chairman, not directly to other representatives at this meeting.
だいめFreq #17825
1

Counter

nth generation; nth (person to occupy a position, e.g. president)

いようNoun~の Adj.Transitive~する VerbFreq #18334
1

substitution

Examples
この箱はテーブルの代用となる。
This box will serve as a table.
いやくNounFreq #18614
1

substitute (actor); stand-in; fill-in; understudy; double

Examples
彼は父親の代役をした。
He was substituted for his father.
表的いひょうてき~な Adj.Freq #19137
1

representative; exemplary; model

Examples
彼はその時代の代表的人物だった。
He typified the times in which he lived.
理人いりにんNounFreq #20165
1

proxy; agent; substitute; deputy; alternate; representative; attorney

Examples
すぐにあなたの代理人に連絡を取りなさい。
Get in touch with your agent right away.
名詞いめいしNounFreq #22079
1

Grammar

pronoun

Examples
関係代名詞は「接続詞+代名詞」のはたらきをしています。
Relative pronouns perform as 'conjunction + pronoun'.
2

synonym; classic example; pattern; byword; representative

Examples
「クレオパトラ」は美人の代名詞になっている。
The name Cleopatra has become a byword for a beautiful woman.
替えいたい ()いがえFreq #22256
1

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

substitution

2

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

alternative; substitute

Examples
切符を申し込まれる際は代替日もご指定ください。
When applying for tickets, please give alternative dates.
いかNounFreq #24664
1

price; cost; charge; consideration (in a contract)

2

price (of achieving something); cost; sacrifice

Examples
勤勉は成功の代価だ。
Hard work is the price of success.
替わり替り変わり変りいがわりNounFreq #25375
1

taking over (e.g. store or family's headship)

2

subrogation; substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor)