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代

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代替代替えだいたい (代替)だいがえFreq #22256
1

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

substitution

2

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

alternative; substitute

Examples
切符を申し込まれる際は代替日もご指定ください。
When applying for tickets, please give alternative dates.
神代かみよじんだい (神代)しんだい (神代)神世NounFreq #22329
1

ancient time; age of the gods; mythological age

2

Japanese mythology

time before the ascension of Emperor Jimmu

希代稀代きたいきだいNoun～な Adj.～の Adj.Freq #24114
1

uncommon; rare; extraordinary; matchless

二代目にだいめNoun～の Adj.Freq #24253
1

second generation; second; junior

代価だいかNounFreq #24664
1

price; cost; charge; consideration (in a contract)

2

price (of achieving something); cost; sacrifice

Examples
勤勉は成功の代価だ。
Hard work is the price of success.
入れ替わる入れ代わる入れ替る入れ代るいれかわるGodan verbFreq #6344
1

Intransitive verb

to change places (with); to be replaced (with, by); to be changed

2

Transitive verb

to change (seats, shifts, etc.; with someone); to switch; to exchange

おかわりお代わりお替りお替わりお代りUsually kanaFreq #6796
1

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

another helping; second helping; seconds; refill

Examples
コーヒーのおかわりはいかがですか。
Would you like another cup of coffee?
2

Interjection; Dog command

other paw!

入れ替える入れ換えるいれかえる入れ代えるTransitiveIchidan verbFreq #7473
1

to replace; to substitute; to switch; to change

Examples
窓を開けてむしむしするこの部屋の空気を入れ替えて下さい。
Will you open the window and air out this stuffy room?
2

to move (something); to transfer

学生時代がくせいじだいNounFreq #7958
1

student days

Examples
この歌を聞くと私はいつも、学生時代を思い出す。
Whenever I hear this song, I am reminded of my school days.
身代わり身代り身替わり身替りみがわりNounFreq #11290
1

substitution (for someone else); substitute; stand-in; scapegoat; sacrifice

Examples
その司祭は病気の男の身代わりになった。
The priest took the sick man's place.
入れ替わり入れ代わり入れ替り入れ代りいれかわりNounFreq #12240
1

substitution; replacement; shifting; change

Examples
最近、社員の入れ替わりが激しくないですか。
The turnover at my company is really speeding up lately.
前代未聞ぜんだいみもんNoun～の Adj.四字熟語Freq #14909
1

unheard-of; unprecedented; unparalleled in history (unparallelled); record-breaking

Examples
犯人を弁護してた弁護士が実は真犯人だったなんて、前代未聞だ。
It's totally without precedent for the suspect's attorney to be the true culprit.
代わりになる代わりに成るかわりになるExpressionGodan verbFreq #15105
1

to substitute for; to stand in for; to fill in for

高校時代こうこうじだいNounFreq #16803
1

one's high school days

Examples
メアリーはトムの高校時代の片想いの相手だった。
Mary was Tom's high school crush.
今の時代いまのじだいNounExpressionFreq #18720
1

modern times; the modern age; this day and age

肩代わりかたがわり肩替わりNounIntransitiveTransitive～する VerbFreq #20010
1

taking over (another's debt, work); shouldering someone else's burden; subrogation

バイト代バイトだいNounFreq #20219
1

Colloquial

earnings from a part-time job

戦国時代せんごくじだいNounFreq #21733
1

Historical term

Warring States period (of Japanese history, approx. 1467-1568); Sengoku period

2

Historical term

Warring States period (of Chinese history, 403-221 BCE)

3

era of vicious competition

時代遅れ時代おくれ時代後れじだいおくれNoun～な Adj.～の Adj.Freq #22742
1

old-fashioned; behind the times; out-of-date; antiquated

Examples
あなたの考えはまったく時代遅れである。
Your ideas are all out of date.
一世一代いっせいちだいいっせいいちだいNoun～の Adj.四字熟語Freq #23965
1

once in a lifetime; the first and last occurrence (event, experience) of one's lifetime

Examples
彼は臍を固めて一世一代の大事業に乗り出した。
He resolved to embark on a once-in-a-lifetime enterprise.
代官だいかんNounFreq #14824
1

Historical term

local governor (Edo period); local magistrate; bailiff

2

Historical term

deputy official (Middle Ages); acting administrator

江戸時代えどじだいNounFreq #16550
1

Historical term

Edo period (1603-1868)

Examples
この習慣は江戸時代に始まった。
This custom began in the Edo Period.
近代的きんだいてき～な Adj.Freq #25257
1

modern

Examples
近代的方法で産業は向上した。
Modern methods improved industry.
現代人げんだいじんNounFreq #25742
1

modern person; people of today

Examples
現代人は車なしで済ますことができない。
Modern people cannot do without cars.
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