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上
Common noun; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
above; over; up
Common noun
top; summit; upper part; head (e.g. of a staircase)
Common noun
surface; on (top of)
Common noun; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
the above (in a piece of writing); earlier part
Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; Common noun
superior; better; higher (position, rank, etc.); upper (class)
Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; Common noun
elder; older; senior
Common noun; As ...上で(は) or ...上の
with respect to ...; in terms of; as far as ... is concerned; when (e.g. drunk)
Common noun; As ...上(に)
besides ...; in addition to ...; on top of ...; as well as ...
Common noun; As ...上(で)
after ...; upon ...; on ...; with (e.g. full awareness); as a result of ...
Common noun; As ...上は
since ...; now that ...; because ...
Honorific; Suffix; After a person of higher status
honorable; venerable; dear
Archaic; Common noun
emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo
Suffix
from the standpoint of; from the viewpoint of; with respect to; in terms of; as a matter of; in view of; so far as ... is concerned
Suffix
on; above; on top of; aboard (a ship or vehicle)
Common noun; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
the best; top; first class; first grade
Common noun
first volume (of a two or three-volume set); first book
Expressions; Written on a gift's wrapping paper
with my compliments
upper reaches (of a river); upper stream
top; upper part; upper half (of the body)
long ago
beginning; first
Honorific
person of high rank (e.g. the emperor)
government; imperial court
imperial capital (i.e. Kyoto); capital region (i.e. Kansai); region (or direction of) the imperial palace
head (of a table)
Honorific
wife; mistress (of a restaurant)
Transitive verb
to raise; to elevate
Transitive verb
to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf)
Transitive verb; Occ. 騰げる in ref. to price
to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage)
Transitive verb
to show someone (into a room); to let in (e.g. a guest)
Polite; Word usually written using kana alone; Transitive verb
to give
Transitive verb
to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll; to send (one's child; e.g. to college)
Transitive verb
to develop (talent, skill, etc.); to improve
Transitive verb
to earn (something desirable); to achieve (e.g. a good result); to obtain
Transitive verb
to promote (someone)
Transitive verb
to complete; to finish
Transitive verb
to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice)
Transitive verb
to raise (one's gaze); to lift up (one's face); to look up
Transitive verb
to do up (one's hair)
Transitive verb
to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.)
Transitive verb
to praise; to commend; to flatter
Transitive verb
to make do (with less expenses than expected); to cover expenses (with a given amount); to set costs
Transitive verb
to finish (one's studies); to complete (a lesson); to pass (e.g. a class)
Transitive verb
to upload (e.g. an image); to publish (on the internet); to post
Colloquial; Transitive verb; Esp. as アゲる
to raise someone's spirits; to cheer someone up; to enhance a mood
Intransitive verb
(of the tide) to come in; to rise
Intransitive verb; Finance
to increase (of market price); to rise (of stock prices)
Intransitive verb; Transitive verb
to vomit; to throw up
Word usually written using kana alone; Polite; Auxiliary verb; After the -te form of a verb
to do for (the sake of someone else)
Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb
to complete ...
Humble; Suffix; After the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility
to humbly do ...
Godan verb; Intransitive verb
to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised
Godan verb; Intransitive verb
to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in
Godan verb; Intransitive verb
to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade
Godan verb; Intransitive verb
to get out (of water); to come ashore; to be washed ashore
Godan verb; Intransitive verb
to float atop the water; to surface from the sea (e.g. of a corpse); to rise to the surface
Godan verb; Intransitive verb; Occ. as 騰る in ref. to money
to increase; to be raised (e.g. of a salary); to rise
Godan verb; Intransitive verb
to improve; to make progress
Godan verb; Intransitive verb
to be promoted; to advance
Godan verb; Intransitive verb
to be made (of profit, etc.)
Godan verb; Intransitive verb
to occur (esp. of a favourable result)
Godan verb; Intransitive verb; Often as 〜で上がる
to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.)
Godan verb; Intransitive verb
to be finished; to be done; to be over
Godan verb; Intransitive verb
to stop (of rain); to clear up (of weather)
Godan verb; Intransitive verb
to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die
Godan verb; Intransitive verb
to win (in a card game, etc.)
Godan verb; Intransitive verb
to be spoken loudly; to be raised loudly (of a voice)
Colloquial; Godan verb; Intransitive verb; Esp. アガる
to get nervous; to get stage fright
Godan verb; Intransitive verb
to be offered (to the gods, etc.)
Humble; Godan verb; Intransitive verb
to go; to visit
Honorific; Godan verb; Transitive verb
to eat; to drink
Godan verb; Intransitive verb
to serve (in one's master's home)
Godan verb; Intransitive verb
to enter a red light district; to amuse oneself in a red light district; to visit a brothel
Godan verb; Intransitive verb
to arise vigorously (e.g. of voices in excitement); to become excited; to be in uproar (e.g. of a crowd)
Suffix; Godan verb; After the -masu stem of a verb
to be complete; to finish
Suffix; Godan verb; After the -masu stem of a verb
adds the connotation of an action happening strongly or violently
Expressions; As ～上ル; in the Kyoto address system
above; north of
Esp. 上手い, 巧い
skillful; skilful; skilled; good; expert; clever (expression, trick, etc.); apt; appropriate
Esp. 旨い, 美味い, 甘い
delicious; tasty; good; nice
Esp. 旨い
good (deal, idea, etc.); profitable; promising; lucky; fortunate; successful; satisfactory; splendid
Godan verb - Iku/Yuku special class
to go smoothly; to turn out well; to do the trick; to have peaceful relations
上る／登る only
to ascend; to go up; to climb
上る／昇る only
to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise
上る only
to go to (the capital)
昇る only
to be promoted
上る only
to add up to
上る only
to advance (in price)
上る only
to swim up (a river); to sail up
上る only
to come up (on the agenda)
Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)
skillful; skilled; proficient; good (at); adept; clever
flattery
top and bottom; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends; up and down
Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb
going up and down; rising and falling; fluctuating
Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb
going and coming back
upper and lower classes; ruler and ruled; the government and the people
first and second volumes
Clothing
top and bottom; two-piece (outfit)
sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air
rising; ascending; climbing
(one's) superior; (one's) boss; the higher-ups
Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
superior (in rank); top; ranking
Computing
higher order (e.g. byte)
Computing
host computer (of connected device)
coat; jacket; outerwear
top; upper-body garment
upper half of the body; upper body
Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Common noun
superior; first-class; excellent; top quality
Interjection
(that's) just fine!; bring it on!
to exceed (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.); to surpass; to be more than; to be better than
Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)
elegant; refined; polished; stylish; sophisticated
Common noun
high-quality goods; first-class article
good humour (humor); good mood
looking at someone (with upturned eyes); glancing upwards (at someone)
upper level; upper grade; high rank; advanced level; senior level; upper class