上

Familiar; Orig. honorific

missus; missis

to run out of breath; to get breathless; to get puffed (out)

to be conceited

upper class; upper echelons of society; the rich and powerful; the elite

to raise (to maturity); to bring up; to rear; to train; to educate

to be lifted up (with a crane, ropes, etc.); to be raised; to be hoisted

to turn upward (esp. of eyes); to slant upward

to knead well

to polish; to refine

to wear one's hair up; to arrange one's hair

up and down, left and right; top and bottom, left and right

pecking order; hierarchical relationship; vertical relationship; hyponymy

Idiomatic expression

to be no match for (e.g. outclassed in authority, strength or in debt to); to be unable to act on an equal basis with

to rise (suddenly) in the world (to a higher position)

to enter (house, room, etc.); to step in

conceit; hubris; vanity; presumption

to swell up

being good at cooking; good cook

Historical term

Kōzuke (former province located in present-day Gunma Prefecture)

on board a ship; aboard a ship

ambition; aspiration; desire to improve oneself

advanced student; advanced learner; advanced practitioner; experienced person

performance (of a play, opera, etc.); staging; presentation

upper reaches of a river; upstream

nominal; in name (only)

emperor; shogun

honored person (honoured)

かみさま only; Polite

(another person's) wife