第10課Lesson 10 of 16

W and N

ワ is wa and ン is the lone consonant n, which closes off many borrowed words. ヲ is here to complete the set, but you will rarely see it.

ワヲン

All lessons

Pronunciation

How it sounds

ワ is wa with lips only lightly rounded. ン is a full beat of its own, a hummed n; before m, b, and p sounds your lips close, so it sounds like m. ヲ sounds just like オ and is almost never used, because the particle it writes is normally hiragana を.

Reading tips

Easy to mix up

  • ソ and ン are easy to swap. ン's short stroke lies flatter, and its long stroke sweeps up from the bottom. ソ's sweeps down from the top.

  • ワ, ウ, and フ: ワ has a short stem on the left, ウ adds a tick on top, and フ has neither.

  • ヲ and フ: ヲ has a bar across its middle.

New kana

Picture each shape, then say it.

ワ (wa) mnemonic drawing
ワwa

A Watermelon slice, with the kana as its rind.

ヲ (wo) mnemonic drawing
ヲwo

Oatmeal in a bowl, with the kana as the rim and the side. Read "o" in everyday speech.

ン (n) mnemonic drawing
ンn

An envelope, with the kana running across it. Say a hummed "n".

Real vocabulary

Words you can read now

  • ワインwainwine
  • ハワイhawaiHawaii
  • レモンremonlemon
  • ライオンraionlion
  • ラーメンrāmenramen
  • トンネルtonnerutunnel
Previous lesson