第9課Lesson 9 of 16

R row

English l and r both land on this row, so a word like "rule" comes out as ルール. Every one of these is a quick tap of the tongue, like the "tt" in butter.

ラリルレロ

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Pronunciation

How it sounds

The Japanese r is one quick tap of the tongue on the ridge behind your upper teeth, like the tt in American butter. Both English r and l use it, which is why curry (カレー) and hotel (ホテル) share a row.

Reading tips

Easy to mix up

  • ル and レ: ル is two strokes and レ is just the second of them.

  • リ and ル: リ's two strokes run side by side; ル's second stroke kicks up at the bottom.

  • ラ and フ (lesson 6): ラ has a short extra bar on top.

  • ロ is a square, unlike the open コ (lesson 2). It looks just like the kanji 口, “mouth”.

New kana

Picture each shape, then say it.

ラ (ra) mnemonic drawing
ラra

A Robber in a hat and mask. Say "ra" with a quick tap of the tongue.

リ (ri) mnemonic drawing
リri

Reach high with both arms up. Say "ree".

ル (ru) mnemonic drawing
ルru

A Rhubarb stalk, with the kana as its stem. Say "roo".

レ (re) mnemonic drawing
レre

A Referee whistle, with the kana along its side. Say "re".

ロ (ro) mnemonic drawing
ロro

A Road sign: the kana is its square frame.

Real vocabulary

Words you can read now

  • カメラkameracamera
  • ホテルhoteruhotel
  • トイレtoiretoilet
  • カレーkarēcurry
  • ロシアroshiaRussia
  • アイスクリームaisukurīmuice cream
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