第3課Lesson 3 of 16

S row

The s row has one surprise: シ is shi, not si. シ and ソ also each have a famous look-alike, ツ and ン, which you'll meet soon.

サシスセソ

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Pronunciation

How it sounds

s is the English s, except シ is shi (like she). There is no si in Japanese, so English sea becomes シー. An English s at the end of a word usually becomes ス: ice is アイス.

Reading tips

Easy to mix up

  • シ and ツ (next lesson) are the classic pair. シ's short strokes lie flatter and stack on the left, and its long stroke sweeps up from the bottom.

  • ソ and ン (lesson 10) are the other classic pair. ソ's long stroke sweeps down from the top.

  • ス and ヌ (lesson 5): ヌ has an extra slash crossing it.

New kana

Picture each shape, then say it.

サ (sa) mnemonic drawing
サsa

A Sock with a ribbed cuff. Say "sa".

シ (shi) mnemonic drawing
シshi

A Shield, with the kana painted across its face. Say "shee".

ス (su) mnemonic drawing
スsu

A Suit and tie: the kana is the collar and the knot. Say "su".

セ (se) mnemonic drawing
セse

A Security guard with a star on the hat.

ソ (so) mnemonic drawing
ソso

Sew a button: the kana runs across it. Say "so".

Real vocabulary

Words you can read now

  • スキーsukīskiing
  • アイスaisuice cream
  • ソースsōsusauce
  • サーカスsākasucircus
  • シーソーshīsōseesaw
  • コースkōsucourse
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