第8課Lesson 8 of 16

Y row

Only three kana here: ya, yu, yo. As in hiragana, these also shrink to small ャ, ュ, ョ to make blended sounds like kya.

ヤユヨ

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Pronunciation

How it sounds

y is the y of yes, glided straight into the vowel. There is no yi or ye here. ユ is the sound at the start of universe, so humor is ユーモア, yūmoa. Each of these has a small version (ャ ュ ョ) for blends in lesson 14.

Reading tips

Easy to mix up

  • ユ and コ (lesson 2): ユ's base runs out past the vertical stroke.

  • ヨ and コ (lesson 2): ヨ has a third bar in the middle.

  • ヤ and セ (lesson 3) both start with a bar that hooks down on the right. ヤ's second stroke is straight; セ's curves into a flat base.

New kana

Picture each shape, then say it.

ヤ (ya) mnemonic drawing
ヤya

A Yawl, a small sailboat.

ユ (yu) mnemonic drawing
ユyu

A U-turn arrow. Say "yoo".

ヨ (yo) mnemonic drawing
ヨyo

Yoga shorts, with the three bars as the waistband and legs.

Real vocabulary

Words you can read now

  • ヨーヨーyōyōyo-yo
  • ユーモアyūmoahumor
  • タイヤtaiyatire
  • ユニホームyunihōmuuniform
  • ユースyūsuyouth
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