後悔If and when

I wish I had…

Say you wish you'd done something differently, and tell it apart from its look-alike: being glad you did.

All lessons

Start with a puzzle

Who has an umbrella right now?

It's pouring. Two people say almost the same thing.

First speaker

傘(かさ)を持(も)ってくればよかった。Kasa o motte kureba yokatta.

Second speaker

傘(かさ)を持(も)ってきてよかった。Kasa o motte kite yokatta.

How it's built

Literally: “it would have been good if…”

The thing that didn't happen

傘(かさ)を持(も)ってくればKasa o motte kureba

If I had brought an umbrella…

How you feel about it now

よかったYokatta

…that would have been good.

Make your own

Pick a verb to see how it changes

Every verb follows one of three patterns.

行(い)けばよかった。Ikeba yokatta.

I wish I had gone.

Swap the final -u sound for -e, then add -ba.

Going further

More ways to look back

ああ、傘(かさ)を持(も)ってくればよかったなあ。Aa, kasa o motte kureba yokatta naa.

Oh, I wish I'd brought an umbrella.

ああ and なあ make it sound like you're thinking out loud.

あんなこと言(い)わなければよかった。Anna koto iwanakereba yokatta.

I wish I hadn't said that.

Make the verb negative to regret something you did.

ホテルを予約(よやく)しておけばよかった。Hoteru o yoyaku shite okeba yokatta.

I should have booked the hotel ahead of time.

~ておけば regrets a step you skipped while preparing.

早(はや)く来(く)ればよかったのに。Hayaku kureba yokatta noni.

You should have come earlier.

Adding のに turns it outward, toward someone else, and can sound like a reproach.

妹(いもうと)はチケットを買(か)えばよかったと思(おも)っている。Imouto wa chiketto o kaeba yokatta to omotte iru.

My sister wishes she'd bought a ticket.

For someone else's regret, report it with と思っている.

Put it together

I wish I had bought the ticket yesterday.

Tap the pieces in order

Find the mistake

Tap the part that's wrong.

、。

Say it yourself

A shop you never tried

The ramen shop your friend kept recommending has just closed for good. You never went. What do you say?

Automatic feedback on your own answers is coming to Premium.

Builds on

Helpful to know first