譲If and when

Even if

Add も to a て form, and it means “even if”. The result goes against what you'd expect.

All lessons

Forms

て form + も

TypeExample
Verb行っても
い adjective高くても
な adjective静かでも
Noun学生でも
Negative行かなくても

In use

Even if

雪(ゆき)が降(ふ)っても行(い)きます。Yuki ga futte mo ikimasu.

I'll go even if it snows.

薬(くすり)を飲(の)んでも治(なお)りません。Kusuri o nonde mo naorimasen.

Even when I take medicine, I don't get better.

高(たか)くても買(か)います。Takakute mo kaimasu.

I'll buy it even if it's expensive.

彼(かれ)は学生(がくせい)でも働(はたら)いています。Kare wa gakusei demo hataraite imasu.

Even though he's a student, he has a job.

With question words

It doesn't matter…

FormMeaning
何を見てもno matter what you see
だれに聞いてもno matter who you ask
どこに行ってもno matter where you go
いつ来てもno matter when you come
どんなに読んでもno matter how much you read

With question words

No matter what

どこに行(い)っても人(ひと)が多(おお)いです。Doko ni itte mo hito ga ooi desu.

It's crowded no matter where you go.

何(なに)を着(き)ても似合(にあ)います。Nani o kite mo niaimasu.

Whatever you wear suits you.

どんなに勉強(べんきょう)しても覚(おぼ)えられません。Donnani benkyou shite mo oboeraremasen.

No matter how much I study, I can't remember it.

In casual speech

~たって

今(いま)から走(はし)ったって、間(ま)に合(あ)わないよ。Ima kara hashitta tte, maniawanai yo.

Even if you run now, you won't make it.

Past form + って. Spoken only and more emotional.

いくら高(たか)くたって買(か)います。Ikura takakutatte kaimasu.

No matter how expensive it is, I'll buy it.

い adjectives: くたって.

Even if, or even though?

~ても vs. ~のに

雪(ゆき)が降(ふ)っても行(い)きます。Yuki ga futte mo ikimasu.

I'll go even if it snows.

Might not be raining.

雨(あめ)が降(ふ)っているのに行(い)きます。Ame ga futte iru noni ikimasu.

I'm going even though it's raining.

It's definitely raining.

Check yourself

How does it turn out?

忙(いそが)しくても行(い)きます。Isogashikute mo ikimasu.

Your turn

ても or たら?

雨(あめ)が降(ふ)っ__試合(しあい)はあります。Ame ga fu shiai wa arimasu.

Say it yourself

Determined

A friend warns that tomorrow's hike will be cold and rainy. Tell them you'll go even if it rains. Then add that no matter what you drink there, it always tastes great.

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