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้ฃŸ
้ฃŸ
9 strokes
Frequency: 328
JLPT N4
Grade 2

Meanings

eat
food

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ทใƒงใ‚ฏ
ใ‚ธใ‚ญ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ.ใ†
ใ.ใ‚‰ใ†
ใŸ.ในใ‚‹
ใฏ.ใ‚€
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใใ„

Common Words

ใŸในใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #184
1

to eat

Examples
ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
You should eat more fruit.
2

to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

Examples
ๅƒ•ใฏ่„šๆœฌๅฎถใง้ฃŸในใฆใ„ใๆฑบๅฟƒใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
I am determined to make a living as a playwright.
ๅ–ฐใ†
ใใ†
ๅ•–ใ†
Transitive
Godan verb
Freq #785
1

Male

to eat

Examples
ใŠ่…นใ‚’็ฉบใ‹ใ›ใŸใใฎ็”ทใฏใ€้ฃŸ็‰ฉใ‚’ใ‚€ใ•ใผใ‚Š้ฃŸใฃใŸใ€‚
The starving man devoured the food.
2

to live; to make a living; to survive

3

to bite; to sting (as insects do)

4

to tease; to torment; to taunt; to make light of; to make fun of

5

to encroach on; to eat into; to consume

6

to defeat a superior; to threaten a position

7

to consume time; to consume resources

Examples
ใ“ใฎไบ‹ๆฅญใฏ้‡‘ใ‚’้ฃŸใ†ใ€‚
This job eats money.
8

Colloquial

to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event)

Examples
ไธปไบบใซๅคง็›ฎ็މใ‚’้ฃŸใฃใŸใ€‚
The boss bawled me out.
9

Male; Vulgar expression or word

to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time

ใ—ใ‚‡ใใ˜
Noun
Freq #795
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

meal (e.g. lunch, dinner)

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒญใƒœใƒƒใƒˆใฏ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎๆ”ฏๅบฆใ€ๆŽƒ้™คใ€็šฟๆด—ใ„ใใฎไป–ใฎๅฎถไบ‹ใŒใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Your robot will prepare meals, clean, wash dishes, and perform other household tasks.
2

diet

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚„ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้ฃŸไบ‹ใ‚’ๅˆถ้™ใ—ใŸใ€‚
She went on a reducing diet.
ใŸในใ‚‚ใฎ
Noun
Freq #2521
1

food

Examples
ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใฎไธญใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Is there much food in the refrigerator?
ใใฃไป˜ใ
้ฃŸใฃไป˜ใ
Godan verb
Intransitive
Usually kana
Freq #2653
1

to adhere to; to stick to; to cling to

Examples
ใฌใ‚ŒใŸ่กฃ่ฃ…ใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎไฝ“ใซใใฃใคใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Wet clothes clung to her body.
2

to keep close to; to go along with

3

to get involved with; to be thick with; to become intimate

ใ‚†ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ
Noun
Freq #3234
1

evening meal; dinner

ใกใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ
Noun
Freq #3273
1

breakfast

ใ—ใ‚‡ใใฉใ†
Noun
Freq #3277
1

dining room; dining hall; cafeteria; canteen; messroom

Examples
็ง้”ใฎๅฎถใฏ้ฃŸๅ ‚ใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใฆ๏ผ—้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
Our house has seven rooms including the dining room.
2

restaurant; eatery; snack bar; diner

Examples
็งใฏ่ง’ใ‚’ๆ›ฒใŒใฃใฆใ€้–‹ๅบ—ๆ—ฉใ€…ใฎ้ฃŸๅ ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ€‚
I turned the corner and caught sight of a newly opened restaurant.
ๅ–ฐใ‚‰ใ†
ใใ‚‰ใ†
Transitive
Godan verb
Freq #3550
1

Vulgar expression or word

to eat; to drink; to wolf; to knock back

Examples
ๆฏ’ใ‚’้ฃŸใ‚‰ใ‚ใฐ็šฟใพใงใ€‚
As well be hanged for a sheep as a lamb.
2

to receive (e.g. a blow)

Examples
ๆ˜”ใฏใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅญฆๆ กใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ‹ใ‚‰ๅนณๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใใ‚‰ใฃใŸใ‚Šๆ‹ณๅ›บใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ใ“ใจใŒๅฝ“ใŸใ‚Šๅ‰ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
In the past it was perfectly normal to get the back of a teacher's hand or fist as punishment.
3

to be on the receiving end (of something undesirable); to undergo (trouble)

Examples
้Š€่กŒๅผท็›—ใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ‡ฒๅฝน๏ผ‘๏ผๅนด้ฃŸใ‚‰ใ†ใžใ€‚
Bank robbery will cost you ten years in prison.
่•
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ
Noun
Freq #4082
1

Astronomy

eclipse (solar, lunar, etc.); occultation

๐ŸŽ“

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