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้ก•
้ก•
18 strokes
Frequency: 1536
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

appear
existing

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฑใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‹
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚.ใ‚Œใ‚‹
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ‚ใ
ใ‚ใใ‚‰

Common Words

็พใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹
่กจใ‚Œใ‚‹
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹
้ก•ใ‚Œใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #610
1

to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise

Examples
๏ผ’๏ผไบบใฎ่ญฆๅฎ˜ใŒ็พๅ ดใซ็พใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
Twenty police have arrived on the scene.
2

to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)

Examples
ใใฎ่–ฌใฎๅŠนใใ‚ใŒ็พใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
The medicine took effect.
็พใ™
่กจใ‚ใ™
็พใ‚ใ™
้ก•ใ™
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #2871
1

Esp. ่กจใ™, ่กจใ‚ใ™

to represent; to signify; to stand for

Examples
๏ผ†ใฎใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ๏ฝ๏ฝŽ๏ฝ„ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’่กจใ™ใ€‚
The sign "&" stands for "and".
2

Esp. ็พใ™, ็พใ‚ใ™

to reveal; to show; to display

Examples
ใ”่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ „ๅ…‰ใ‚’็พใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
He thus revealed his glory.
3

Esp. ่กจใ™, ่กจใ‚ใ™

to express

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ”่ฆชๅˆ‡ใซๅฏพใ—ๆทฑใๆ„Ÿ่ฌใฎๆ„ใ‚’่กจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
I wish to express my deep appreciation for your kindness.
4

Esp. ้ก•ใ™

to make widely known

้œฒใ‚
้ก•
้ก•ใ‚
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Freq #9849
1

exposed; scanty; bare; unconcealed; naked

2

public; open

ใ‘ใ‚“ใ’ใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #12241
1

manifestation

ใ‘ใ‚“ใกใ‚‡
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #14169
1

remarkable; striking; obvious

Examples
้ซ˜็†ฑใŒใ“ใฎ็—…ๆฐ—ใฎ้ก•่‘—ใช็—‡็Šถใ ใ€‚
High fever is a prominent symptom of this disease.
้œฒ้ก•
ใ‚ใ‘ใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #15503
1

discovery (of a plot, misdeed, etc.); detection; exposure; disclosure

Examples
ๅฝผใฎ็ฝชใฏ้œฒ่ฆ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
His sin will find him out.
่กจใ‚Œ
็พใ‚ใ‚Œ
่กจใ‚ใ‚Œ
้ก•ใ‚Œ
ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Œ
Noun
Freq #16019
1

embodiment; manifestation; materialization; materialisation; expression; indication

Examples
ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ€งๆ ผใฎ่กจใ‚Œใ ใ€‚
It is an index of her character.
ใ‘ใ‚“ใณใใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #33579
1

microscope

Examples
้ก•ๅพฎ้กใฎ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Adjust the microscope's focus.
ใ‘ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #35901
1

Archaic; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)

exposure; clarity

2

Abbreviation; Buddhism

exoteric Buddhism; public Buddhist teachings

ใ˜ใ“ใ‘ใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ˆใ
Noun
Freq #42053
1

craving for the limelight

๐ŸŽ“

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