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้›ถ
้›ถ
13 strokes
Frequency: 1217
JLPT N2
Grade 8

Meanings

zero
spill
overflow
nothing
cipher

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒฌใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใœใ‚
ใ“ใผ.ใ™
ใ“ใผ.ใ‚Œใ‚‹

Common Words

ใ€‡
้›ถ
ใ‚ผใƒญ
Noun
Freq #2658
1

ใ€‡ used with kanji numerals

zero; 0; nought; nil

Examples
ใ‚ผใƒญใจใ„ใ†ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใฏใƒ’ใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚ฅใƒผๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใซ็”ฑๆฅใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The concept of zero sprang from the Hindu culture.
2

Word usually written using kana alone

nothing; zilch

้›ถใ‚Œใ‚‹
ๆบขใ‚Œใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #3692
1

Word usually written using kana alone

to spill; to fall out of; to overflow

Examples
ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใŒใ“ใผใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ€‚
You've spilt your coffee.
2

to peek through; to become visible (although normally not)

3

to escape (of a smile, tear, etc.)

Examples
ๆ€ฅใซๆถ™ใŒใ“ใผใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ€‚
I burst into tears.
้›ถใ™
ๆบขใ™
็ฟปใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Usually kana
Freq #3694
1

to spill; to drop; to shed (tears)

Examples
็งใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ใ˜ใ‚…ใ†ใŸใ‚“ใซใ“ใผใ—ใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€‚
I spilled my coffee on the carpet.
2

to grumble (about); to complain (of)

Examples
็ˆถใฏไบค้€š้จ’้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆไธๅนณใ‚’ใ“ใผใ—ใŸใ€‚
My father complained about the traffic noise.
3

to let (one's feelings) show

้›ถใ‚Œ่ฝใกใ‚‹
ใ“ใผใ‚ŒใŠใกใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #9279
1

to spill over and fall; to scatter (petals, leaves, etc.)

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็›ฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๆถ™ใŒใ“ใผใ‚ŒใŠใกใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Tears were dropping from her eyes.
๏ผ
ใ€‡
ใ‚Œใ„
Noun
Freq #12720
1

zero; nought

ใŠใกใถใ‚Œใ‚‹
้›ถ่ฝใ‚Œใ‚‹
่ฝ้ญ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #18135
1

to come down in the world; to fall low; to be ruined; to be reduced to poverty; to fall on hard times

Examples
ใ„ใพใฏใŠใกใถใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นใ•ใ‚“ใฏๆ˜”ใ€ใŸใ„ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
Mr Smith is poor but he has seen better days.
่ฝใก้›ถใ‚Œ
ใŠใกใ“ใผใ‚Œ
Noun
Freq #21642
1

fallen scraps; scatterings

2

leftovers; remainder; pickings; odds and ends

3

Colloquial; Sensitive; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

student who cannot keep up in school; dropout (from school, society, a movement, etc.)

ๆ„š็—ดใ‚’้›ถใ™
ๆ„š็—ดใ‚’ๆบขใ™
ใใกใ‚’ใ“ใผใ™
Expression
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #23998
1

to whinge; to kvetch; to gripe; to complain; to whine

Examples
ๅƒ•ใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅ›ใŒใใกใ‚’ใ“ใผใ™ใฎใ‚’่žใ้ฃฝใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
I'm getting sick of hearing you complain.
ใจใ‚Šใ“ใผใ™
ๅ–ใ‚Š้›ถใ™
Intransitive
Godan verb
Freq #31745
1

to lose an easy game; to suffer an unexpected defeat

2

Computing

to lose information

ใœใฃใŸใ„ใ‚Œใ„ใฉ
Noun
Freq #32027
1

absolute zero

๐ŸŽ“

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