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้™ฐ
้™ฐ
11 strokes
Frequency: 1393
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

shade
yin
negative
sex organs
secret
shadow

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚คใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‹ใ’
ใ‹ใ’.ใ‚‹

Common Words

ใŠ้™ฐใง
ใŠ่”ญใง
Expression
Usually kana
Freq #886
1

thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...

Examples
็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆดๅŠฉใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงๆˆๅŠŸใ—ใŸใ€‚
I succeeded through your help.
ใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใปใผๅฎŒๅพนใ ใ€‚
Thanks to which I was up nearly all night.
ใŠ้™ฐ
ใŠ่”ญ
Noun
Usually kana
Freq #2094
1

grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); blessing

Examples
็งใŒไปŠๆ—ฅใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไธก่ฆชใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
I owe what I am to my parents.
2

assistance; help; aid

3

effects; influence

ใ‚ใŒใฟ
้™ฐ็ฅž
ๅฆป็ฅž
Noun
Freq #3358
1

goddess

Examples
ใƒญใƒผใƒžไบบใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๅฅณ็ฅžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ธใƒฅใƒผใƒŽใ‚’ๅด‡ๆ‹ใ—ใŸใ€‚
The Romans worshiped their goddess, Juno.
่”ญ
ใ‹ใ’
็ฟณ
Noun
Freq #4554
1

shade; shadow

Examples
ใ‚ใฎๆœจใฎ้™ฐใซ่…ฐใ‚’ใŠใ‚ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
Let's sit down in the shade of that tree.
2

behind (something); other side; back

Examples
ใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใฎ้™ฐใซ้š ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ชฐ๏ผŸ
Who is hiding behind the curtain?
3

the background; behind the scenes; behind someone's back

Examples
้™ฐใงไป–ไบบใฎๆ‚ชๅฃใ‚’่จ€ใ†ในใใงใชใ„ใ€‚
You should not speak ill of others behind their backs.
ใ“ใฎไบ‹ไปถใฎ้™ฐใซ่ชฐใ‹้ป’ๅน•ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใซ้•ใ„ใชใ„ใ€‚
There must be someone behind this affair.
4

gloom (in someone's expression, nature, etc.); darkness

ใ„ใ‚“ใซ
Adverb
Freq #5702
1

invisibly; secretly; privately

็ง˜ใ‹
ใฒใใ‹
็ชƒใ‹
็งใ‹
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Freq #5816
1

secret; private; surreptitious

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใฒใใ‹ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่ฒก็”ฃใ‚’็‹™ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
He has designs on your property.
ใŠ้™ฐๆง˜ใง
ใŠ่”ญๆง˜ใง
ใŠ้™ฐใ•ใพใง
ใŠใ‹ใ’ๆง˜ใง
Expression
Polite
Usually kana
Freq #7686
1

thankfully; fortunately; luckily; by God's grace; under the gods' shadow

Examples
ใŠใ‹ใ’ใ•ใพใงๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Thank you very much for your help.
2

thanks to your (his, their, everyone's, etc.) kindness; thanks to your assistance; thanks to your support; thanks to your efforts

้š ่ฌ€
ใ„ใ‚“ใผใ†
Noun
Freq #9477
1

plot; intrigue; scheme

Examples
็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้™ฐ่ฌ€ใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่ฆ‹ๆŠœใ„ใŸใ€‚
I saw through their plot at once.
2

Law

conspiracy; agreement between two or more people to commit an unlawful act

็‰ฉ่”ญ
ใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ’
Noun
Freq #9702
1

place hidden from view; cover; shelter; hiding place

้š ใบใ„
ใ„ใ‚“ใบใ„
้™ฐ่”ฝ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #10142
1

concealment; hiding; covering up; suppression

Examples
ใ“ใ‚ŒใพใŸๆ”ฟๅบœใฎ้š ใบใ„็ญ–ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
This looks like another government cover-up.
๐ŸŽ“

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