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้–ข
้–ข
14 strokes
Frequency: 70
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

connection
barrier
gateway
involve
concerning

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ซใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ›ใ
-ใœใ
ใ‹ใ‹.ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Š
ใ‹ใ‚“ใฌใ

Common Words

ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„
Freq #325
1

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

relation; relationship; connection

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใจใ‚ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†้–ขไฟ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ€‚
How is this connected to that?
2

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

participation; involvement; concern

3

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

influence; effect

4

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

sexual relations; sexual relationship

5

Noun, used as a suffix

related to; connected to

้–ขไฟ‚็„กใ„
ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใชใ„
Expression
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #1022
1

unrelated; irrelevant; unconcerned; unconnected

Examples
ๅญฆใถใฎใซๅนดใฏ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
One is never too old to learn.
ไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚‹
ๆ‹˜ใ‚‹
ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #1153
1

to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to concern oneself (with); to take part (in); to interfere (in)

Examples
ๆ–ฐ่žใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅฝผใฏใใฎ้™ฐ่ฌ€ใซ้–ขใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
According to the newspaper, he participated in the plot.
2

to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to concern; to have to do with

Examples
ใใฎ้กงๅฎขใฎ่‹ฆๆƒ…ใฏๅพฎๅฆ™ใชๅ•้กŒใซ้–ขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
The customer's complaint was about a sensitive issue.
3

to (seriously) affect; to concern; to have a serious bearing (on)

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆˆ‘ใŒๆ กใฎๅ่ช‰ใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ•้กŒใ ใ€‚
The problem affects the prestige of our school.
4

ๆ‹˜ใ‚‹ only

to stick (to); to adhere (to); to be particular (about)

ใ‹ใ‚“ใ™ใ‚‹
Freq #1292
1

Suru verb - special class

to concern; to be related

Examples
ๅ›ใฎ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ไบ‹ๆŸ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
That is no business of yours.
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆœฌใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ€‚
She wrote a book about animals.
ใซใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใฆ
Expression
Freq #1618
1

regarding ...; concerning ...; about ...; on ...; with respect to ...; in regard to ...

Examples
ใ‚ตใƒ ใฏไป•ไบ‹ใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใพใ˜ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
Sam is serious about his work.
ใ’ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #1858
1

entrance; front door; entryway; entranceway; entry hall; vestibule; porch; foyer; mud room

Examples
ใƒˆใƒ ใŒ็Ž„้–ขใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใชใ‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Tom is at the door. Please ask him in.
ใซใ‚‚้–ขใ‚ใ‚‰ใš
ใซใ‚‚ๆ‹˜ใ‚‰ใš
Usually kana
Freq #2742
1

Expressions

in spite of; despite; although

Examples
ใใ‚Œใซใ‚‚้–ขใ‚ใ‚‰ใšๅฝผใฏ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซๅˆๆ ผใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ€‚
And yet he could pass the exam.
2

Conjunction

nonetheless; nevertheless; but; (and) yet

ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ
Noun
Freq #2766
1

person concerned; people involved (in an event); those concerned; staff

Examples
่ด่žไผšใฏๅ ฑ้“้–ขไฟ‚่€…ใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
The hearing were made off-limits to the press.
ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“
้–ข่ฏ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #2990
1

relation; connection; relevance

Examples
ใ“ใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸใฏใŠไบ’ใ„ใซ้–ข้€ฃใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
These facts are mutually related.
ใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‘ใ„
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #4524
1

unrelated

Examples
็งใฏใใฎไปถใจใฏ็„ก้–ขไฟ‚ใ ใ€‚
I have no connection to the matter.
๐ŸŽ“

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