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้–‰
้–‰
11 strokes
Frequency: 951
JLPT N2
Grade 6

Meanings

closed
shut

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒ˜ใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใจ.ใ˜ใ‚‹
ใจ.ใ–ใ™
ใ—.ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ—.ใพใ‚‹
ใŸ.ใฆใ‚‹
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใธ

Common Words

ใจใ˜ใ‚‹
Intransitive
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #1560
1

to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.); to shut

ใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #2148
1

to close; to shut

Examples
ใฉใ†ใ‹ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
Will you please shut the door?
็›ฎใ‚’ใจใ˜ใ‚‹
ใ‚ใ‚’ใจใ˜ใ‚‹
Expression
Ichidan verb
Freq #3111
1

to close one's eyes; to lower one's eyelids; to shut one's eyes

2

to die; to breathe one's last

้–‰ใ˜ใ“ใ‚ใ‚‹
้–‰่พผใ‚ใ‚‹
ใจใ˜ใ“ใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #3672
1

to lock up; to shut up; to imprison

Examples
ใใฎๅญใฏ็Œซใ‚’ใƒœใƒผใƒซ็ฎฑใฎไธญใธ้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚ใŸใ€‚
That child shut up a cat in the carton.
็ท ใพใ‚‹
ใ—ใพใ‚‹
็ทŠใพใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #3769
1

Esp. ้–‰ใพใ‚‹

to be shut; to close; to be closed

Examples
ใ‚ใ„ใซใๅบ—ใฏ้–‰ใพใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Unfortunately, the store was closed.
2

็ท ใพใ‚‹ only

to be firm (of a body, face, etc.); to be well-knit

Examples
ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ้–‰ใพใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใงใ€ๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅ‡บๆฅใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
The door was locked, so I couldn't get in.
3

to be locked

4

to tighten; to be tightened

5

to become sober; to become tense

ใจใ–ใ™
้Ž–ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #4651
1

to shut; to close; to fasten; to lock

2

to block (a street, entrance, etc.)

Examples
ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎ็ฑณๅธ‚ๅ ดใฏ่ผธๅ…ฅใซๅฏพใ—้–‰ใ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Japan's rice market is closed to imports.
3

Usu. in the passive

to shut in (with snow, ice, etc.); to shut off; to cut off; to cover (e.g. in darkness)

Examples
ๆน–ใฏๆฐทใซ้–‰ใ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
The lake was bound in ice.
4

Usu. in the passive

to consume (with negative feelings); to fill (e.g. with sadness); to bury (e.g. in grief)

ใธใ„ใ•
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #7518
1

closing; closure

Examples
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎๅญฆๆ กใฎ้–‰้Ž–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จŽ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ€‚
They debated closing the school.
2

shutdown; lockout

ใจใ˜ใ“ใ‚‚ใ‚‹
้–‰ใ˜็ฑ ใ‚‚ใ‚‹
้–‰ใ˜็ฏญใ‚‚ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #7789
1

to seclude oneself; to shut oneself away

Examples
ไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ้–‰ใ˜ใ“ใ‚‚ใฃใฆใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Š๏ผŸ
You can't stay in here all day.
ใ‹ใ„ใธใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #8582
1

opening and shutting; opening and closing

ใใกใ‚’ใจใ–ใ™
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #10753
1

to keep one's mouth shut; to refuse to talk

Examples
ๅ›ฝ้˜ฒ็ท็œ้–ขไฟ‚่€…ใฏใ€็•ฐๅธธใŒใ„ใค็™บ็”Ÿใ—ใŸใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏๅฃใ‚’้–‰ใ–ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€้ฃ›่กŒใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚่ซ–่ฉ•ใ‚’ใ•ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Pentagon officials won't say when the problem turned up and refused to discuss details about the flight.
๐ŸŽ“

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