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้Ž–
้Ž–
18 strokes
Frequency: 1250
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

chain
irons
connection

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ต
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใใ•ใ‚Š
ใจใ–.ใ™

Common Words

ใใ•ใ‚Š
้ˆ
้
Noun
Freq #4050
1

chain; chains

Examples
ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใ‚ธใฏใใฎ็Šฌใซ้Ž–ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใŸใ€‚
George put a chain on the dog.
ใจใ–ใ™
้Ž–ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #4651
1

to shut; to close; to fasten; to lock

2

to block (a street, entrance, etc.)

Examples
ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎ็ฑณๅธ‚ๅ ดใฏ่ผธๅ…ฅใซๅฏพใ—้–‰ใ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Japan's rice market is closed to imports.
3

Usu. in the passive

to shut in (with snow, ice, etc.); to shut off; to cut off; to cover (e.g. in darkness)

Examples
ๆน–ใฏๆฐทใซ้–‰ใ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
The lake was bound in ice.
4

Usu. in the passive

to consume (with negative feelings); to fill (e.g. with sadness); to bury (e.g. in grief)

ใธใ„ใ•
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #7518
1

closing; closure

Examples
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใฎๅญฆๆ กใฎ้–‰้Ž–ใซใคใ„ใฆ่จŽ่ซ–ใ—ใŸใ€‚
They debated closing the school.
2

shutdown; lockout

ใตใ†ใ•
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #9158
1

blockade; lockdown; sealing off (an area)

Examples
ใ“ใฎๆธฏใฏๅฐ้Ž–ใ•ใ‚Œใ†ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The harbor can be blocked.
2

freezing (funds)

ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ•
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #10644
1

chain; series; connection

Examples
ไธ–็•Œใฎ็†ฑๅธฏ้›จๆž—ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆƒ‘ๆ˜ŸไธŠใฎ็”Ÿๅ‘ฝใŒๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹็”Ÿๆ…‹ๅญฆ็š„ใช้€ฃ้Ž–ใฎไธญใงใ€ใ‹ใ‘ใŒใˆใฎใชใ„็’ฐใ‚’ใชใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The world's tropical rainforests are critical links in the ecological chain of life on the planet.
2

Genetics

linkage

ใฆใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†
ใฆใใ•ใ‚Š (ๆ‰‹้Ž–)
ๆ‰‹้Ž–
Noun
Freq #12834
1

handcuffs; manacles

Examples
ๆŠ—่ญฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใชใ„ใ†ใกใซใ€ๅƒ•ใฏๆ‰‹้Œ ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€็•™็ฝฎๅ ดใซ้€ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
Before I could protest, I was handcuffed and was on my way to prison.
2

ๆ‰‹้Ž– only; Historical term

confinement in chains (Edo-era judicial corporal punishment)

ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†
้Ž–
้
Noun
Freq #13906
1

lock; padlock

Examples
ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซใ‹ใ‚“ใฌใใ‚’ใ—ใ€้Œ ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
We barred the door and locked it.
2

้Œ  only; Counter

tablet; pill

Examples
ใƒฉใƒ™ใƒซใซใฏ๏ผ‘ๅ›ž๏ผ’้Œ ใจๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
It says on the label to take two tablets.
ใ•ใ“ใค
Noun
Freq #14753
1

Anatomy

collarbone; clavicle

ใธใ„ใ•ใฆใ
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Freq #29941
1

insular; closed; unsociable; exclusive

ใ•ใ“ใ
Noun
Freq #40554
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru

national isolation; closing the country (to foreigners)

Examples
ใพใใ€ๆ—ฅๆœฌใ‚‚้Ž–ๅ›ฝใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‚ใ‘ใ ใ—ใชใ‚ใ€‚
Well, after all Japan also cut itself off from the world.
2

Historical term

sakoku; policy of national isolation enacted by the Tokugawa shogunate

๐ŸŽ“

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