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้†’
้†’
16 strokes
Grade 8

Meanings

awake
be disillusioned
sober up

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ปใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ•.ใพใ™
ใ•.ใ‚ใ‚‹

Common Words

ใ‚ใ–ใ‚ใ‚‹
็›ฎ้†’ใ‚ใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #2181
1

to wake up; to awake

Examples
็งใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๆ—ฉใ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
I've never woken up this early.
2

to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to become conscious of; to realize

3

to come to one's senses

็›ฎใŒใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ‚ใŒใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹
Expression
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #3652
1

to wake up; to awake; to perk up; to snap out (of a day dream, etc.)

Examples
็งใฏๅคœไธญใซ๏ผ“ๅบฆ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใ€‚
I awoke three times in the night.
2

to awaken (to the truth, etc.); to come to a realization; to come to one's senses

ใ‹ใใ›ใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #4765
1

waking up; awakening; arousal; revival

Examples
ใŠใใ‚‰ใ่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใฏๅŠ่ฆš้†’ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚๏ผ‘ๆ—ฅใ‚’็Ÿญใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
It's quite possible that there are times I am half awake, and thus the day feels shorter.
2

disillusion; disillusionment; awakening

้†’ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #6946
1

to wake; to wake up

Examples
ใใฎๅซใณๅฃฐใง็งใฏ็œ ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚ใŸใ€‚
The cry roused me from my sleep.
2

to become sober; to sober up; to regain consciousness (e.g. after anaesthesia)

Examples
ใ‘ใŒไบบใฏ้บป้…”ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆšใ‚ใŸๅพŒ็—›ใฟใงๆณฃใใ‚ใ‚ใ„ใŸใ€‚
The injured person wailed with pain after recovering from the anaesthesia.
3

to come to one's senses; to be disillusioned

Examples
ๅฝผใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝ็†ฑใฏใ„ใคใพใงใ‚‚ใ•ใ‚ใชใ„ใ€‚
Music is his abiding passion.
ใ‚ใ–ใ‚
็›ฎ้†’ใ‚
Noun
Freq #11271
1

waking; waking up; awakening

Examples
ๅฝผใฏไบบใ€…ใ‚’็„ก็Ÿฅใ‹ใ‚‰็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ€‚
He tried to awake people from their ignorance.
้†’ใพใ™
ใ•ใพใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #16033
1

to awaken; to arouse from sleep

Examples
ใใฎ็‰ฉ้ŸณใŒ็งใ‚’็œ ใ‚Šใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆšใพใ•ใ›ใŸใ€‚
The noise awoke me from my sleep.
2

to bring to one's senses; to disabuse (someone of)

3

to sober up

Examples
้…”ใ„ใ‚’่ฆšใพใ™ใŸใ‚ใซๆ•ฃๆญฉใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
I went for a walk to try to sober up.
4

้†’ใพใ™ only

to dampen; to throw a damper on; to spoil

็›ฎ่ฆšใ—ใ„
ใ‚ใ–ใพใ—ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #34383
1

remarkable; striking; brilliant; splendid; spectacular; wonderful; conspicuous; outstanding; amazing

Examples
ๆ—ฅๆœฌใฏๆˆฆๅพŒ็›ฎ่ฆšใพใ—ใ„็”ฃๆฅญใฎ้€ฒๆญฉใ‚’ใจใ’ใŸใ€‚
Japan achieved a remarkable development in industrial technology after the war.
่ฆšใ‚ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใฌ
้†’ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใฌ
ๅ†ทใ‚้ฃใ‚‰ใฌ
่ฆšใ‚้ฃใ‚‰ใฌ
้†’ใ‚้ฃใ‚‰ใฌ
ใ•ใ‚ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใฌ
Freq #35147
1

Pre-noun adjectival (rentaishi)

lingering (usu. feeling, emotion, etc.); continuing (to); still (...)

่ˆˆ้†’ใ‚
ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ–ใ‚
่ˆˆๅ†ทใ‚
่ˆˆ่ฆšใ‚
๏ฝžใช Adj.
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #38799
1

spoiled fun; loss of interest; damper (e.g. on the party); wet blanket; turn-off

Examples
่ˆˆใ–ใ‚ใฎไบบใ‚‚ใ€ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚‰ใšใ—ใ‚‚ไธๅฟซใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
Wet blankets are not always unpleasant after you get to know them.
่ฆšใ›ใ„ๅ‰ค
ใ‹ใใ›ใ„ใ–ใ„
Noun
Freq #48380
1

stimulant (e.g. psychoactive drugs like methamphetamine, ritalin, etc.)

๐ŸŽ“

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