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้ƒฝ
้ƒฝ
10 strokes
Frequency: 123
JLPT N3
Grade 3

Meanings

metropolis
capital
all
everything

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒˆ
ใƒ„
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใฟใ‚„ใ“
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใใซ
ใš
ใก
ใฅใ‚
ใฟใ‚„

Common Words

ใ‹ใฃใฆ
ๅ˜—ใฆ
ๆ›ฝใฆ
้ƒฝใฆ
Adverb
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #1080
1

once; before; formerly; ever; former; ex-

Examples
ไธ€่ˆฌใซๆ—ฅๆœฌไบบใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใŸใกใŒใ‹ใคใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ๅ‘ใใŒใ‚ˆใใชใฃใŸใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The Japanese at large consider themselves better off than they used to be.
2

Used with neg. verb

never yet; never before; first time; still not happened

ใคใ”ใ†
Freq #2382
1

Common noun

circumstances; condition; convenience

Examples
ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใŒใ”้ƒฝๅˆใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
What time will be right for you?
2

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

arranging; managing

3

Common noun; Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

lending money; raising money

4

Adverb (fukushi)

in all; in total; all told

ใจใ—
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #3404
1

town; city; municipal; urban

Examples
ใ“ใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฎ้ข็ฉใฏใฉใ‚Œใใ‚‰ใ„ใ‹ใ€‚
What is the area of this city?
ใจ
Freq #4376
1

Common noun

Metropolis (of Tokyo); (Tokyo) Metropolitan District; metropolitan prefecture

Examples
ใ€Œ้ƒฝๅบ่ˆŽใงใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€ใจไฟ‚ๅ“กใŒไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใŸใ€‚
"You can get it at the Metropolitan Government Office," the clerk added.
2

Counter

counter for cities and towns

3

Common noun

capital

้ƒฝๅˆใฎ่‰ฏใ„
้ƒฝๅˆใฎใ‚ˆใ„
ใคใ”ใ†ใฎใ„ใ„ (้ƒฝๅˆใฎใ„ใ„๏ผ้ƒฝๅˆใฎ่‰ฏใ„)
ใคใ”ใ†ใฎใ‚ˆใ„ (้ƒฝๅˆใฎ่‰ฏใ„๏ผ้ƒฝๅˆใฎใ‚ˆใ„)
Expression
Freq #5992
1

Adjective - yoi/ii class

convenient

Examples
ใ”้ƒฝๅˆใฎใ‚ˆใ„ใจใใซใŠใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please come when it is convenient.
ใใ‚‡ใ†ใจ
Noun
Freq #6051
1

Kyoto (city, prefecture)

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ๅ›žไบฌ้ƒฝใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
How often did you visit Kyoto?
ใฉใ†ใจ
Noun
Freq #6154
1

capital of Hokkaido (i.e. Sapporo)

ใจใ‹ใ„
Noun
Freq #6238
1

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

city

Examples
ใ‚ใฎไบบ้”ใฏ้ƒฝไผšใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซใ‚ใ“ใŒใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
They are longing for city life.
2

Abbreviation

Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly

ใ—ใ‚…ใจ
Noun
Freq #6805
1

capital (city); metropolis

Examples
ๆฑไบฌใฏๆ—ฅๆœฌใฎ้ฆ–้ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
ใ“ใ†ใคใ”ใ†
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #7211
1

convenient; favorable; favourable; expedient; expedience

Examples
ๅคฉๆฐ—ใŒๆš–ใ‹ใใฆๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฎใƒ”ใ‚ฏใƒ‹ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซๅฅฝ้ƒฝๅˆใ ใฃใŸใ€‚
Warm weather favored our picnic.
๐ŸŽ“

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