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้‚ช
้‚ช
8 strokes
Frequency: 1612
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

wicked
injustice
wrong

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ธใƒฃ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚ˆใ“ใ—.ใพ

Common Words

ใ˜ใ‚ƒใพ
Freq #737
1

Common noun; Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb

hindrance; obstacle; nuisance; disturbance; interruption; interference

Examples
ใŠ้‚ช้ญ”ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
I hope I'm not disturbing you.
2

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb; As ใŠใ€œ

to visit (someone's home)

3

Common noun; Buddhism; Orig. meaning

demon who hinders Buddhist training; demon who obstructs sentient beings from maintaining moral behaviour

ใ‚€ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #3853
1

innocent; simple-minded

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็„ก้‚ชๆฐ—ใ‚’่ฃ…ใฃใŸใ€‚
She put on an air of innocence.
ใŠใ˜ใ‚ƒใพ
Polite
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #3913
1

Suru and itasu verb forms are used as set phrases said prior to entering or leaving someone's home

hindrance; intrusion

ใ€Š ใ‹ใœ ใ€‹
ใตใ†ใ˜ใ‚ƒ
Noun
Freq #4380
1

(common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)

Examples
ใŸใ ใฎ้ขจ้‚ชใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
You probably just have a cold.
ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใ
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #8341
1

wicked; evil

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ้‚ชๆ‚ชใช่กŒ็‚บใฎใ‹ใฉใง็ฝฐใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
He was punished for his evil acts.
ใ‚ˆใ“ใ—ใพ
ๆจชใ—ใพ
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #9968
1

wicked; evil; wrong; bad

Examples
ไปŠใฎใ€ใ‚ผใƒƒใ‚ฟใ‚คใชใ‚“ใ‹้‚ชใชใ“ใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใŸใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ€‚
I just bet you were thinking something perverse just now.
้‚ช้ญ”็‰ฉ
ใ˜ใ‚ƒใพใ‚‚ใฎ
Noun
Freq #10334
1

obstacle; hindrance; impediment; obstruction

Examples
ใƒญใƒใƒผใƒˆใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จๅง”ๅ“กไผšใงใฏ้‚ช้ญ”่€…ใ ใ€‚
Robert is the fifth wheel on the safety committee.
2

nuisance; bore; burden

ใŠใ˜ใ‚ƒใพใ—ใพใ™
Expression
Freq #11410
1

Greeting used when entering someone's home

please excuse the intrusion; I'm coming in

้ขจ้‚ชๅผ•ใ
ใ‹ใœใฒใ
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #13392
1

Colloquial

to catch a cold

Examples
้ขจ้‚ชๅผ•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ณใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็€ใŸใ€‚
I wore a coat lest I catch a cold.
้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ๅผ•ใ
ใ‹ใœใ‚’ใฒใ
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #13830
1

to catch a cold

Examples
ใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใฏๅ…ˆ้€ฑใฒใฉใ„้ขจ้‚ชใ‚’ใฒใ„ใŸใ€‚
John had a bad cold last week.
๐ŸŽ“

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