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้ฟ
้ฟ
15 strokes
Frequency: 756
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

evade
avoid
avert
ward off
shirk
shun

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒ’
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ•.ใ‘ใ‚‹
ใ‚ˆ.ใ‘ใ‚‹

Common Words

ใ•ใ‘ใ‚‹ (้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹)
ใ‚ˆใ‘ใ‚‹
้™คใ‘ใ‚‹
Ichidan verb
Freq #806
1

ใ‚ˆใ‘ใ‚‹ only; Transitive verb

to avoid (physical contact with)

Examples
ใใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใŸ่ปŠใฏ้“่ทฏใซ้ฃ›ใณๅ‡บใ—ใŸๅญไพ›ใ‚’ใ€้–“ไธ€้ซชใงใ€้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใŸใ€‚
The speeding car missed the child, who ran out into the road, by only a hairsbreadth.
2

ใ•ใ‘ใ‚‹ only; Transitive verb

to avoid (situation); to evade (question, subject); to shirk (one's responsibilities)

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ„ใ‚„ใช็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
You might avoid an unpleasant experience.
3

to ward off; to avert

4

ใ‚ˆใ‘ใ‚‹ only; Transitive verb

to put aside; to move out of the way

้ฟใ‚‹
ใ•ใ‚‹
Freq #1055
1

Godan verb; Intransitive verb

to leave; to go away

Examples
๏ผ‘๏ผ™๏ผ๏ผๅนดใซๅฝผใฏใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚’ๅŽปใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใพใพไบŒๅบฆใจๆˆปใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
In 1900, he left England, and he never returned.
2

Godan verb; Intransitive verb

to pass; to elapse

Examples
ๅคใ่‰ฏใๆ™‚ไปฃใฏๅŽปใฃใฆใ€ไบŒๅบฆใจใ‚‚ใฉใฃใฆใ“ใชใ„ใ€‚
The good old days have gone, never to return.
3

Godan verb; Intransitive verb

to be distant

4

Godan verb; Transitive verb

to send away; to drive off; to divorce

5

Auxiliary verb; Godan verb; After a -masu stem, esp. of a suru verb

to (do) completely

6

ๅŽปใ‚‹ only; Pre-noun adjectival (rentaishi)

last ... (e.g. "last April")

Examples
ๅŽปใ‚‹๏ผ–ๆœˆใซ็งใฎๅง‰ใฏ้ซ˜ๆ กใฎๆ•™ๅธซใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใŸใ€‚
My sister married a high school teacher last June.
ใ‹ใ„ใฒ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #3257
1

evasion; avoidance

Examples
็พๅฎŸใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚
Stop hiding your head in the sand.
2

Law

recusal (of a judge)

ใฒใชใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #3936
1

taking refuge; finding shelter; evacuation; escape; seeking safe haven

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ้›จใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹้ฟ้›ฃๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆœใ—ใŸใ€‚
He sought shelter from the rain.
่บฑใ™
้ฟใ‚ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Usually kana
Freq #4488
1

to dodge; to evade; to avoid; to sidestep

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๆ ชใฎๅคงๆšด่ฝใ‚’ใ†ใพใใ‹ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
He made his timely escape from the stock market crash.
ใŸใ„ใฒ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #10966
1

taking refuge; evacuation

2

Computing

backup (of data)

ใ’ใ‚“ใ˜ใคใจใ†ใฒ
Noun
Freq #12337
1

escape from reality; escapism; ostrichism

ใใฒ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #15220
1

evasion; avoidance; shirking

2

Law

recusation (of a judge); taking exception (to a judge); challenge

ใจใ†ใฒ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #17374
1

escape; evasion; flight

Examples
ๅ‰ใฎใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็พๅฎŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้€ƒ้ฟใซ้ŽใŽใชใ„ใ€‚
All you're doing is trying to escape reality.
ใฒใชใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡
Noun
Freq #22259
1

shelter; safe shelter; evacuation shelter; place of refuge

๐ŸŽ“

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