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้€
้€
9 strokes
Frequency: 1035
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

transparent
permeate
filter
penetrate

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒˆใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ™.ใ
ใ™.ใ‹ใ™
ใ™.ใ‘ใ‚‹
ใจใ†.ใ‚‹
ใจใ†.ใ™
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใจใŠใ‚‹

Common Words

ใจใŠใ‚‹
้€ใ‚‹
ๅพนใ‚‹
Godan verb
Freq #984
1

Intransitive verb

to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of

Examples
็งใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅใใฎๆ•™ไผšใฎๅ‰ใ‚’้€šใ‚‹ใ€‚
I go by that church every day.
2

Intransitive verb

to run (between; of a rail service, bus route, etc.); to operate (between); to connect

Examples
้ง…ใจ้ฃ›่กŒๆฉŸใฎ้–“ใฏใ€ใƒใ‚นใŒ้€šใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Buses run between the station and the airport.
3

Intransitive verb

to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in

4

Intransitive verb

to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through

Examples
ๅผพใŒใƒ˜ใƒซใƒกใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’้€šใฃใŸใ€‚
A bullet pierced the helmet.
5

Intransitive verb

to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout

6

Intransitive verb

to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far

Examples
ใ‚ฑใƒชใƒผใฎๅฃฐใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ้€šใ‚‹ใ€‚
Kelly's voice carries well.
7

Intransitive verb

to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed

8

Intransitive verb

to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted

Examples
ๅฎนๆ˜“ใซ่ฉฆ้จ“ใซ้€šใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚
I expect her to pass the examination easily.
9

Intransitive verb

to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใƒ™ใ‚นใจใ„ใ†ๅใง้€šใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
She went by the name of Bess.
10

Intransitive verb

to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense

Examples
ใใ†ใ„ใ†่จ€ใ„่จณใฏใจใŠใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
That's no excuse.
11

Intransitive verb

to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood

Examples
้ป™ใฃใฆใ„ใฆๅฟƒใŒ้€šใฃใŸใ€‚
There was no need for verbal communication.
12

Intransitive verb

to pass for; to come across as; to seem like

Examples
ใ“ใฎ็ตตใฏๆœฌ็‰ฉใง้€šใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
This painting will pass for genuine.
13

Intransitive verb

to be straight (e.g. wood grain)

14

Archaic; Intransitive verb

to be well-informed; to be wise

15

Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb

to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly

ๅพนใ™
้€ใ™
ใจใŠใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #1270
1

to stick through; to force through

Examples
ใใฎๅญใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใ‚‚่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใ‚ใŒใพใพใ‚’้€šใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
The boy will have his own way.
2

to spread throughout; to thoroughly diffuse

3

to make a path between two points

4

to proceed in a logical manner

5

to let pass; to allow through

6

to lead (someone) into (a house, room, etc.); to show in

7

to go through (a middleman)

8

to (look, listen) through (a window, wall, etc.)

9

to pass (a law, applicant, etc.)

Examples
ๅ‚่ญฐ้™ขใฏใฉใ‚“ใชๆ”นๆญฃๆกˆใ‚‚้€šใ•ใชใใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
The Upper House seems bent on defeating any reform bills.
10

to force to accept; to force agreement

11

to continue (in a state); to persist in

12

to do to the entirety of; to cover all of; to span the whole ...

13

In the form ใจใŠใ—ใฆโ€ฆใ™ใ‚‹

to do from beginning to end without a break

14

to convey (one's ideas, etc.) to the other party

15

After the -te form of a verb

to do to the end; to carry through; to complete

้€ใ
ใ™ใ
Noun
Freq #1674
1

gap; opening; room; space

2

break; interval; spare moment; spare time

3

unguarded moment; carelessness; weak spot; chink in one's armor; flaw; fault

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใ™ใใ ใ‚‰ใ‘ใ ใ€‚
He is utterly unguarded.
4

chance; opportunity

Examples
้€ƒใ’ใ‚‹ใ™ใใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
I had no chance to escape.
ใจใŠใ‚Š
Noun
Freq #1959
1

penetration (as of light)

ใ™ใ้–“
ใ™ใใพ
้€ใ้–“
Noun
Freq #2067
1

gap; opening; aperture; crevice; crack; chink; space

Examples
ๆญฏใŒๆŠœใ‘ใฆ้š™้–“ใŒ็ฉบใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
His teeth had gaps.
2

Dated term

spare moment; interval; break

3

Dated term

unguarded moment; carelessness; chink in one's armor; weak spot

ใจใ†ใ‚ใ„
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #3907
1

transparent; clear

Examples
ใ“ใฎ้€ๆ˜Žใชๆถฒไฝ“ใซใฏๆฏ’ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
This transparent liquid contains poison.
้€ใ‹ใ•ใš
Adverb
Usually kana
Freq #5264
1

without a moment's delay; at once; immediately; instantly; promptly; without hesitation

Examples
ๅฝผใŒใ†ใ‚ใŸใˆใฆใ‚‹ใ™ใใซใ™ใ‹ใ•ใšๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้€ƒใ’ใŸใ€‚
She took advantage of his confusion to escape.
ใฟใ™ใ‹ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #6229
1

to see through (a lie, scheme, etc.); to see into (someone's mind); to read (someone's true feelings); to penetrate

Examples
ใ‚ฆใƒƒใ€ๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ€็ญ”ใˆใซๅ›ฐใฃใŸใ€‚
Uh-oh. He knew I was lying - saw right through me. I didn't know what to say.
ใ™ใ‘ใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #6649
1

to be transparent; to show through

Examples
ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ†ใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰้€ใ‘ใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸไธ–็•Œใฏๆš—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
The world seen through the lace curtain was dark.
ใ™ใใจใŠใ‚‹
้€ใๅพนใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #6728
1

to be transparent; to be see-through; to be clear

2

to be clear (of a voice or sound)

๐ŸŽ“

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