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้€€
้€€
8 strokes
Frequency: 424
JLPT N2
Grade 6

Meanings

retreat
withdraw
retire
resign
repel
expel
reject

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฟใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ—ใ‚Šใž.ใ
ใ—ใ‚Šใž.ใ‘ใ‚‹
ใฒ.ใ
ใฎ.ใ
ใฎ.ใ‘ใ‚‹
ใฉ.ใ

Common Words

ใ•ใŒใ‚‹
ไธ‹ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #1139
1

to come down; to go down; to fall; to drop; to sink; to get lower

Examples
ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใฏๅคฉไบ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
The lamp hung from the ceiling.
2

to hang; to dangle

3

to move back; to step back; to withdraw; to retire

4

to deteriorate; to fall off; to be downgraded

5

to get closer to the present day

็ฝทใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹
้€€ใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #2374
1

to resign; to retire; to quit; to leave (one's job, etc.)

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใปใ‹ไป•ๆ–นใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
He has no choice but to resign.
ใŸใ„ใใค
Freq #2623
1

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Common noun

tedious; boring; dull; uninteresting; tiresome; monotonous

Examples
ใ‚ซใ‚ฏใƒ†ใƒซใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใฏ้€€ๅฑˆใชใจใใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Cocktail parties can be boring.
2

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

to feel bored; to get bored (with); to get tired (of)

้€€ใ
ใฎใ
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #3659
1

Word usually written using kana alone

to step aside; to move (i.e. out of the way); to make way

Examples
ใใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจ้‚ช้ญ”ใชใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใญใ€‚ใฉใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ€‚
Move! You're in my way.
2

ใฎใ only

to resign; to retire; to quit; to secede

ใฆใฃใŸใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #4725
1

evacuation; withdrawal; revocation; repeal; retreat

Examples
ใ‚ฝ้€ฃ่ปใฏใ‚ขใƒ•ใ‚ฌใƒ‹ใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆ’ค้€€ใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ—ใŸใ€‚
The Soviet troops started to withdraw from Afghanistan.
ใ—ใ‚Šใžใ
ๆ–ฅใ
ใ—ใžใ
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #4771
1

to step back; to move back; to retreat

2

to withdraw (from the presence of a superior); to leave; to exit

3

to resign; to retire; to quit

Examples
ใŠใ˜ใฏๅŽปๅนดๆ•™่ทใ‚’้€€ใ„ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ไฝ•ใจใ‹ๅคงๅญฆใงใฎๅœฐไฝใซใ—ใŒใฟใคใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใŸใ€‚
My uncle retired from teaching last year, but he still managed to hang onto a position at the university.
4

to concede

ใŸใ„ใ˜
ๅฏพๆฒป
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #5306
1

extermination; elimination; eradication; destruction; suppression; subjugation; getting rid of; stamping out; wiping out; rooting out

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใ‚’้€€ๆฒปใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
He tried to get rid of the ants.
2

Buddhism

renouncing worldly desires (in order to concentrate on Buddhist teachings)

3

curing (an illness)

ใ“ใ†ใŸใ„
Noun
Freq #5321
1

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

retreat; falling back; moving backwards; reversing; backing up (of a vehicle); retrogression; retraction

Examples
่‡ชๅ‹•่ปŠใฎๅฃฒใ‚Œ่กŒใใฏๅนดๅบฆๆœซใซๅพŒ้€€ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Automobile sales suffered a setback at the end of the financial year.
2

Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Intransitive verb

recession; waning

3

Computing

backspace (key)

ใ„ใ‚“ใŸใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #5736
1

retirement

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅ•†ๅฃฒใ‚’ใŸใŸใ‚“ใงๅผ•้€€ใ—ใŸใ€‚
He sold his business and retired.
ๆ–ฅใ‘ใ‚‹
ใ—ใ‚Šใžใ‘ใ‚‹
ๅดใ‘ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #6832
1

to refuse; to reject; to turn down; to dismiss

Examples
ๅฝผใฎ่จˆ็”ปใฏ้€€ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ€‚
His plan was discarded.
็งใฏใใฎๆŠ—่ญฐใ‚’้€€ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
I dismissed the protest.
2

to repel; to repulse; to drive away; to beat off; to defeat

3

to make (someone) leave; to send away; to turn away

4

to force (someone) to leave their post; to oust; to remove; to expel

๐ŸŽ“

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