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6 strokes
Frequency: 194
JLPT N3
Grade 2

Meanings

near
early
akin
tantamount

Readings

On — Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
キン
コン
Kun — Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ちか.い
Nanori — Specialized readings used in names
おう
おお
この

Common Words

Freq #348
1

Common noun; Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; Adverb (fukushi)

near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity

Examples
彼女は風呂付きの部屋を探していたのだが、この近くで見つけた。
She was looking for a room with a bath, and found one near here.
2

Noun, used as a suffix

nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to

Examples
7時近くだ。学校へ行かなくては。
It is close to seven o'clock. We have to go to school.
3

Adverb (fukushi)

shortly; soon

Examples
国会は近く解散するだろう。
The Diet will soon be dissolved.
近付く
かづ
かず (近付く)
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #365
1

to approach; to draw near; to get close

Examples
クリスマスが近づいてきた。
Christmas is fast approaching.
2

to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know

いきん
~の Adj.
Freq #378
1

Common noun; Adverb (fukushi)

recently; lately; these days; nowadays; right now

Examples
最近、彼のうわさを耳にしていない。
We haven't heard of him lately.
2

nearest; closest

~い Adj.
Freq #382
1

near; close; short (distance)

Examples
クリスマスが近くなってきた。
Christmas is fast approaching.
2

close (in time); soon

3

close (relationship); friendly; intimate

4

closely related

5

similar; almost the same; close to; nearly

近よる
かよ
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #2549
1

to approach; to draw near

Examples
彼は彼女に近寄って握手をした。
He went up to her and they shook hands.
んじょ
Noun
~の Adj.
Freq #2713
1

neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity

Examples
彼が近所に越してきた。
He moved into my neighborhood.
附近
Noun suffix
Noun
Freq #2725
1

neighborhood; neighbourhood; vicinity; environs; surrounding area; district

Examples
この付近はモダンな建物が多い。
There are many modern buildings around here.
近付ける
かづけ
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #2794
1

to bring near; to bring close; to let go near

Examples
いすをもっと机に近づけなさい。
Move the chair nearer to the desk.
2

to associate with; to bring (people) together; to let come near (of a person)

ぢか
~な Adj.
Noun
Freq #3002
1

near oneself; close to one; familiar

Examples
そもそも事故の大半は熱帯雨林ではなく、身近な場所でおこるのである。
Most accidents, after all, happen around the corner, not in the rainforest.
っきん
~する Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #3584
1

getting closer; drawing nearer; approaching

Examples
飛行機はニューヨークに接近している。
The plane is approaching New York.
2

being not much different; being near (age, skill, etc.)

3

becoming close (i.e. friendly); becoming intimate

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