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่พž
่พž
13 strokes
Frequency: 633
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

resign
word
term
expression

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ธ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚„.ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ„ใช.ใ‚€

Common Words

ใ“ใจใฐ
่ฉž
่พž
ใ‘ใจใฐ (่จ€่‘‰)
Noun
Freq #124
1

language; dialect

Examples
ใ€Œ่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธ€้ขใฏใ€ไผ้”ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅฟ—ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
"One aspect of language is an intent to communicate," he says.
2

word; phrase; expression; term

Examples
่จ€่‘‰ใŒๅ‡บใฆใ“ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
Words failed me.
3

speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language

Examples
ไนฑๆšดใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ€‚
Don't be rough in speech.
4

words; remark; statement; comment

5

learning to speak; language acquisition

่ฟ”่พž
ใธใ‚“ใ˜
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #726
1

reply; answer; response

Examples
ใ™ใ่ฟ”ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
I hope you will answer me soon.
็ฝทใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹
้€€ใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #2374
1

to resign; to retire; to quit; to leave (one's job, etc.)

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ใปใ‹ไป•ๆ–นใŒใชใ„ใ€‚
He has no choice but to resign.
ๅพก่พžๅ„€
ใŠใ˜ใŽ
Polite
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #6256
1

bow; bowing

Examples
ใฉใฎๅญใ‚‚ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใซใŠ่พžๅ„€ใ—ใŸใ€‚
Every child bowed to the teacher.
ใŠใ›ใ˜
Noun
Freq #7667
1

flattery; compliment

Examples
็ง้”ใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ–™็†ใซใŠไธ–่พžใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
We flattered her on her cooking.
ใ˜ใŸใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #7768
1

declining; refusal; nonacceptance; turning down; withdrawal (e.g. of candidacy); pulling out (e.g. of a race); excusing oneself

Examples
่Šฅๅท่ณžใฎๅ—่ณžใ‚’่พž้€€ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
I would like to excuse myself from receiving the Akutagawa Prize.
ใ˜ใ—ใ‚‡
Noun
Freq #12259
1

dictionary; lexicon

Examples
ๆญฃ็ขบใชใคใฅใ‚Šใฏ่พžๆ›ธใง่ชฟในใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
I refer you to the dictionary for the correct spelling.
2

Archaic

letter of resignation

ใ„ใชใ‚€
่พžใ‚€
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #13753
1

to refuse; to decline

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅ‘Š็™ฝใ—ใฆๅฆใพใšใ€‚
He did not fail to confess.
2

Usu. in the negative

to deny

ใ˜ใ™ใ‚‹
Freq #15347
1

Suru verb - special class; Intransitive verb

to take one's leave; to excuse oneself; to leave; to depart

Examples
็งใฏใใฎ่ทใ‚’่พžใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๅฝผใ‚’่ชฌๅพ—ใ—ใŸใ€‚
I persuaded him to resign the post.
2

Suru verb - special class; Transitive verb

to resign (from); to step down; to leave (one's position); to quit

3

Suru verb - special class; Transitive verb

to decline; to turn down; to refuse

4

Suru verb - special class; Transitive verb; In the negative as ...ใ‚’๏ผˆใ‚‚๏ผ‰่พžใ•ใชใ„, ...ใ‚’๏ผˆใ‚‚๏ผ‰่พžใ›ใš, etc.

to do unwaveringly; to be prepared to do; to not mind doing

ใŠใ›ใ˜ใซใ‚‚
ใŠใ›ใ„ใ˜ใซใ‚‚
Expression
Freq #16546
1

by any standard; (not) even as flattery

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅฃไธ‹ๆ‰‹ใงใ€ใŠไธ–่พžใซใ‚‚่ฆ้ ˜ใŒใ„ใ„ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใ‹ใˆใฃใฆ็งใฏๅฝผใŒๅฅฝใใชใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
He may be a poor talker and far from shrewd, but I like him all the better for that.
๐ŸŽ“

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