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่ธ
่ธ
15 strokes
Frequency: 723
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

step
trample
carry through
appraise
evade payment

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒˆใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใต.ใ‚€
ใต.ใพใˆใ‚‹

Common Words

ๅฑฅใ‚€
่ทตใ‚€
ใตใ‚€
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #1793
1

to step on; to tread on; to trample on

Examples
ใใฎ็”ทใฏ็งใฎ่ถณใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใ ใฎใซใ‚ใณใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
The man did not so much as apologize for stepping on my foot.
2

to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil); to stand on; to visit

3

to experience; to undergo

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใŒๅˆ่ˆžๅฐใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใ ใฎใฏ1969ๅนดใงใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚
Her first appearance on the stage was in 1969.
4

to follow (rules, principles, etc.); to go through (e.g. formalities); to complete

Examples
ไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใซใ‚‚้ †ๅบใ‚’่ธใ‚“ใงใ‚„ใ‚Šใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
No matter what you do, you must follow the correct order.
5

to estimate; to guess; to judge; to value; to appraise

Examples
็งใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ•ตใฎๆŠตๆŠ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่ธใ‚“ใงใŸใ‚“ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€ใ‚€ใ—ใ‚ไธญๆžขใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใปใฉๆ•ตใŒๆธ›ใฃใฆใใฆใ‚‹ใƒปใƒปใƒปใ€‚ใŠใ‹ใ—ใ„ใจๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‹ใ—ใ‚‰๏ผŸ
I had expected stronger resistance from the enemy but if anything there are less of them as we advance to the centre... Don't you think that's strange?
6

to rhyme

7

to succeed to (e.g. the throne)

ใตใฟใ“ใ‚€
Godan verb
Freq #3440
1

to step into (e.g. someone else's territory); to break into; to raid

Examples
ๅ›ๅญใŒๆใ‚Œใฆ่ธใฟ่พผใพใฌๆ‰€ใธใ‚‚ๆ„š่€…ใฏ็ชๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.
2

to come to grips with; to get to the core of

Examples
่ฉณใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใŒๅ…จ้ƒจใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใพใงใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚ใฆใฆใใฎๅ ดใซใตใฟใ“ใ‚€ใชใ€‚่ฆ‹ๅฝ“ใŒใคใใพใงใฏใ€ๆ…Ž้‡ใซใ‹ใพใˆใฆใŠใ‚Œใ€‚
Don't rush into the situation until you have all the details; hold your horses until you know where you are going.
่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹
่ถณใ‚’ใตใฟใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹
ใ‚ใ—ใ‚’ใตใฟใ„ใ‚Œใ‚‹
Expression
Ichidan verb
Freq #4150
1

to set foot into; to enter; to step inside; to cross the threshold

่ธใฟใ ใ™
่ธๅ‡บใ™
ใตใฟใ ใ™
Intransitive
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #4517
1

to step forward; to step forth; to advance

Examples
ไธ€ๆญฉ่ธใฟๅ‡บใ›ใฐๅŠๅˆ†็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ€‚
The first step is as good as half over.
2

to start; to embark on; to set forth on; to take steps toward

่ธใฟไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹
่ธไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‹
ใตใฟใคใ‘ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #7100
1

to trample down; to tread on

Examples
่Š็”Ÿใ‚’่ธใฟใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใชใ€‚
Don't trample on the grass.
2

to ignore; to spurn

ใตใพใˆใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #7471
1

to be based on; to take into account; to build upon; to have origin in

Examples
ใ“ใฎๆฎต้šŽใ‚’่ธใพใˆใ€ๆŠ‘ๅœงใจใ„ใ†ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใซๆคœ่จผใ—ใฆใ„ใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
From this point we go on to an even more detailed examination of the concept of repression.
2

to have one's feet firmly planted on; to plant oneself on

่ธใฟ่บ™ใ‚‹
ใตใฟใซใ˜ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #7699
1

to trample underfoot; to tread on; to crush with a foot

Examples
ใใฎๆก็ด„ใŒ่ธใฟใซใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆๆˆฆไบ‰ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ€‚
War broke out when the treaty was ignored.
่ธใ‚“ใฐใ‚‹
ใตใ‚“ใฐใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #9823
1

to brace one's legs; to stand firm; to plant one's feet (firmly on the ground)

Examples
็พค่ก†ใซๆŠผใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ่ธใ‚“ๅผตใฃใŸใ€‚
I braced myself against the crowd.
2

to hold out; to persist; to make an effort; to exert oneself

Examples
ๅœŸๅฃ‡ๅ ดใง่ธใ‚“ๅผตใฃใฆใใฎๅฅ‘็ด„ใ‚’ๅ‹ใกๅ–ใ‚‰ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ๆˆ‘ใ€…ใฏ็ ด็”ฃใ‚‚ๅŒ็„ถใ ใ€‚
If we don't make a last ditch stand at winning that contract, we may very well go under.
่ธใฟ็ท ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใตใฟใ—ใ‚ใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #10183
1

to step firmly (on)

2

to harden by treading

ใถใจใ†ใ‹ใ„
่ˆž่ธๆœƒ
Noun
Freq #10530
1

ball; dance

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ่ˆž่ธไผšใ‚’ๅ‚ฌใ—ใŸใ€‚
He gave a ball.
๐ŸŽ“

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