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่ถŠ
่ถŠ
12 strokes
Frequency: 897
JLPT N2
Grade 8

Meanings

surpass
cross over
move to
exceed
Vietnam

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚จใƒ„
ใ‚ชใƒ„
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ“.ใ™
-ใ“.ใ™
-ใ”.ใ—
ใ“.ใˆใ‚‹
-ใ”.ใˆ
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใˆใก
ใˆใฃ
ใŠ
ใ“ใˆ
ใ“ใ—
ใ”ใˆ
ใ”ใ—
ใ”ใ‚„

Common Words

่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹
ใ“ใˆใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #1123
1

Esp. ่ถŠใˆใ‚‹

to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to pass over (out of); to go beyond; to go past

Examples
ๅœฐ็ƒไบบใฎไธ€ไบบใจใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎๅฃใ‚’่ถŠใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
As a citizen of the world, I know ways of overcoming cultural barriers.
2

Esp. ่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹

to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)

Examples
๏ผ–๏ผ•ๆญณใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏๅ…จไบบๅฃใฎ๏ผ‘๏ผ’๏ผŽ๏ผ•๏ผ…ใ‚’ๆง‹ๆˆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Americans who are over sixty-five make up 12.5% of the total population.
ใฎใ‚Šใ“ใˆใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #2632
1

to climb over; to get over; to cross (a mountain)

2

to overcome (a difficulty, obstacle, etc.); to surmount; to get through (an illness, crisis, etc.); to get over (e.g. one's pain)

3

to surpass (a predecessor); to overtake

ใ”ใ—
Noun suffix
Freq #3392
1

across; over; beyond; through; crossing

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ็œผ้กใ”ใ—ใซๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ€‚
He looked at her over his glasses.
2

throughout (a period of time); for

ๅฏ„่ถŠใ™
้ฃใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Usually kana
Freq #4497
1

to send; to forward

Examples
ๆด—ๆฟฏ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใใŸใ‚ใซ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚ˆใ“ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Could you send someone up to pick up some laundry?
2

to hand over (e.g. money)

Examples
่ชฐใ‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ“ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Is there someone who could help me?
ใฒใฃใ“ใ™
Intransitive
Godan verb
Freq #5487
1

to move (house); to change residence

Examples
ๅŽปๅนดใฎ็ง‹ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใŸใ€‚
We moved to New York last fall.
่ถ…ใ™
ใ“ใ™
Godan verb
Freq #6008
1

to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across

Examples
่ˆนใฏไปŠๅคœ่ตค้“ใ‚’่ถŠใ™ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
The ship will cross the equator tonight.
2

to get over (e.g. hardship)

3

to pass time (e.g. a winter)

Examples
ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใฎใƒ†ใƒณใƒˆใงๅฏ’ใ„ๅ†ฌใ‚’่ถŠใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
How will they get through the cold winter in that tent?
4

Often ่ถ…ใ™

to surpass; to be better than; to exceed

Examples
๏ผ’๏ผ๏ผ“๏ผๅนดใพใงใซใฏใ€ๅ…จไบบๅฃใฎ๏ผ’๏ผ‘ใƒ‘ใƒผใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใŒ๏ผ–๏ผ•ๆญณใ‚’่ถŠใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
By 2030, twenty-one percent of its population will be over sixty-five.
5

to move house

Examples
ใŠใฐใ‚ใ•ใ‚“ใŒ้šฃใซ่ถŠใ—ใฆใใŸใ€‚
An old lady moved into the place next door.
6

Honorific

to go; to come

Examples
ใพใŸใŠ่ถŠใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please come again.
้€šใ‚Šใ“ใ™
ใจใŠใ‚Šใ“ใ™
้€šใ‚Š่ถ…ใ™
Intransitive
Godan verb
Freq #6970
1

to go past (a place or thing); to go beyond

Examples
ใ†ใฃใ‹ใ‚Š้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใ“ใ‚ใ‚’้€šใ‚Š่ถŠใ—ใŸใ€‚
I went past my stop absent-mindedly.
ๅพก่ถŠใ—
ใŠใ“ใ—
Noun
Honorific
Freq #7206
1

coming; going

Examples
ใœใฒใพใŸใŠ่ถŠใ—ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
I do hope you'll come again.
ใจใณใ“ใˆใ‚‹
่ทณใณ่ถŠใˆใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #9362
1

to jump over; to leap over; to clear

Examples
็Šฌใฏๅ›ฒใ„ใ‚’่ทณใณ่ถŠใˆใฆๅบญใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใใŸใ€‚
The dog jumped over the fence into the garden.
2

to fly over; to fly across

Examples
ใƒœใƒผใƒซใฏใฏใšใ‚“ใงๅก€ใ‚’้ฃ›ใณ่ถŠใˆใŸใ€‚
The ball bounced over the wall.
3

to jump ahead (of someone); to skip over; to leapfrog

ๅผ•่ถŠใ—
ใฒใฃใ“ใ—
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #9676
1

moving (dwelling, office, etc.); changing residence

Examples
ๅผ•ใฃ่ถŠใ—ใฎใจใๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Could you help me when I move?
๐ŸŽ“

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