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่ตท
่ตท
10 strokes
Frequency: 374
JLPT N3
Grade 3

Meanings

rouse
wake up
get up

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ญ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใŠ.ใใ‚‹
ใŠ.ใ“ใ‚‹
ใŠ.ใ“ใ™
ใŠใ“.ใ™
ใŸ.ใค

Common Words

ใŠใใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #317
1

to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire)

Examples
๏ผ–ๆ™‚ใ”ใ‚่ตทใใŸใ€‚
I got up at about six.
2

to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake

Examples
ใŠๅญใ•ใ‚“ใฏใพใ ่ตทใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Is the kid still up?
3

to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

Examples
ใ€Œไบ‹ๆ•…ใŒ่ตทใใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ™ใใซใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ€ใจๅฝผใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ€‚
"If there is an accident," he says, "they will know right away."
่ตทใ™
ใŠใ“ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #720
1

to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up

Examples
ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅฝผใซใ‹ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚ƒใใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ•ใ›ใŸใ€‚
This flung him into a passion.
2

to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken

3

to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce

4

to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open

5

to plough; to plow; to till

6

to fall ill with

7

to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken)

8

to turn over (a card)

่ตทใ‚‹
ใŠใ“ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #748
1

to occur; to happen

Examples
ใ‚ใจใง่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใชใŠๆ‚ชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
What followed was still worse.
ใŸใกใ‚ใŒใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #1326
1

to stand up; to get up; to rise (to one's feet)

Examples
็ช็„ถ่‹ฅใ„ๅฅณๆ€งใŒ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ€‚
Suddenly, a young woman stood up.
2

to recover; to regain one's energy; to rise

3

to (stand up and) take action; to rise up (against); to start (doing)

Examples
ๅคšใใฎๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใฏๆถˆ่ฒป็จŽๅๅฏพใซ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใฃใŸใ€‚
Many consumers rose up against the consumption tax.
4

Sumo

to rise (from a crouch) and make the initial charge

5

Computing

to start up; to boot up

Examples
ใฉใ†ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใ‚ณใƒณใƒ”ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใŒ็ซ‹ใกไธŠใŒใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
I can't start up my computer. What am I supposed to do?
6

to be established; to be set up; to be formed; to be created

7

to rise (of steam, smoke, etc.)

ใŠใใ‚ใŒใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #3680
1

to rise; to get up; to stand up; to sit up

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ตทใไธŠใŒใฃใฆใงใฆใ„ใฃใŸใ€‚
At this, he got up and went out.
ใใฉใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #4666
1

startup; booting up; activation; starting (e.g. engine, computer); launch

Examples
ใƒ‘ใ‚ฝใ‚ณใƒณใŒ่ตทๅ‹•ใ—ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
My computer won't start up anymore.
ใฒใใŠใ“ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #4944
1

Occ. written as ๆƒนใ่ตทใ“ใ™

to cause; to induce; to bring about; to provoke

Examples
ๅฝผใฎไธๆณจๆ„ใช้‹่ปขใŒไบ‹ๆ•…ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ€‚
His careless driving caused the accident.
2

to pull upright; to help up (e.g. a fallen person)

ใญใŠใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Freq #7430
1

lying down and getting up

2

waking; getting up

3

living (with); staying (with)

ใฟใ‚’ใŠใ“ใ™
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #9080
1

to get up (e.g. from bed)

Examples
ใŒใฐใฃใจๆฐ—ๅˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ่บซใ‚’่ตทใ“ใ—ใŸใ€‚
I sprang out of bed.
2

to make one's way in the world; to achieve in life

ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ ใ‚’ใŠใ“ใ™
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #9228
1

to rise; to raise up; to straighten up; to sit up; to stand up

๐ŸŽ“

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