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่ฒธ
่ฒธ
12 strokes
Frequency: 995
JLPT N3
Grade 5

Meanings

lend

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฟใ‚ค
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‹.ใ™
ใ‹.ใ—-
ใ‹ใ—-

Common Words

ใ‹ใ‚Šใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #991
1

to borrow

Examples
ใ“ใฎๆœฌใ‚’ใŠๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
May I borrow this book?
2

to rent; to hire

Examples
๏ผ’้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
I want to rent an apartment with two rooms.
3

to make use of (another's help, wisdom, etc.); to obtain; to receive

4

to use (for another purpose); to put to a different use

ใ‹ใ™
่—‰ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #1243
1

to lend; to loan

Examples
้ž„ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
I need a bag. Will you lend me one?
2

to rent out; to hire out

Examples
ๅคใฎ้–“ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฎถใ‚’ไบบใซ่ฒธใ—ใŸใ€‚
They rented their house for the summer.
3

Colloquial

to hand (over); to give

ใกใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‹ใ™
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #5135
1

to assist; to help out

Examples
ๅŠ›ใ‚’่ฒธใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅ‡บๆฅใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
You can hardly expect me to help you.
ใฆใ‚’ใ‹ใ™
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #5207
1

Idiomatic expression

to lend a hand; to help

Examples
ใ“ใฎไบ‹ไปถใซๆ‰‹ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Give me a hand with this case.
่€ณใ‚’ใ‹ใ™
ใฟใฟใ‚’ใ‹ใ™
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #12616
1

to lend an ear to; to listen to

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎๅฟ ๅ‘Šใซ่€ณใ‚’่ฒธใใ†ใจใ‚‚ใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
He wouldn't listen to my advice.
ใ‹ใ—
่ฒธ
Noun
Freq #12887
1

loan; lending; hire; rental; lease

Examples
ใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใง๏ผ‘ใค่ฒธใ—ใ ใญใ€‚
But you're going to owe me one.
2

favor; favour; debt; obligation

3

Abbreviation

creditor; method of lending; credit side

่ฒธๅ‡บใ™
ใ‹ใ—ใ ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #17218
1

to lend; to loan; to let out on hire

Examples
ๆœฌใ‚’่ฒธใ—ๅ‡บใ™ใปใ‹ใซใ€ๅ›ณๆ›ธ้คจใฏไป–ใฎใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใชใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Besides lending books, libraries offer various other services.
ใ‹ใŸใ‚’ใ‹ใ™
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #18468
1

to lend someone one's shoulder; to support with one's shoulder; to help carry a load

2

to lend a hand; to come to someone's aid

่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹
ใ‹ใ—ใฆใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹
Ichidan verb
Freq #19035
1

to lend (e.g. money)

Examples
ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚็งใฎ่ปŠใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใ€‚
You can borrow my car anytime.
่ฒธๅˆ‡ใ‚Š
่ฒธๅˆ‡
ใ‹ใ—ใใ‚Š
Noun
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #21684
1

reserving (for exclusive use); (full) booking; chartering; block reservation

Examples
่ฒธใ—ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใƒใ‚นใ‚’ไธ€ๅฐ้ƒฝๅˆใ—ใฆๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใŒใ€‚
I want to charter a bus.
๐ŸŽ“

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