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่ญ˜
่ญ˜
19 strokes
Frequency: 496
JLPT N2
Grade 5

Meanings

discriminating
know
write

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ทใ‚ญ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ—.ใ‚‹
ใ—ใ‚‹.ใ™
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ•ใจ
ใ•ใจใ‚‹

Common Words

่ญ˜ใ‚‹
ใ—ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #63
1

to know; to be aware (of); to be conscious (of); to learn (of); to find out; to discover

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ๏ผ‘๏ผ™๏ผ™๏ผๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
Have you known her since 1990?
2

to sense; to feel; to notice; to realize

Examples
็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใ€‚
I find it necessary to be able to say what I feel.
3

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to appreciate

4

to remember; to be familiar with; to be acquainted with

5

to experience; to go through; to know (e.g. hardship)

6

to get acquainted with (a person); to get to know

7

Usu. with neg. sentence

to have to do with; to be concerned with; to be one's concern; to be one's responsibility

ใ„ใ—ใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Freq #619
1

consciousness

Examples
ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใฎใฉใ‚Œใ‚‚ๆ„่ญ˜ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚‚้‡่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
It is most important to emphasize that none of these processes are conscious.
2

becoming aware (of); awareness; sense

Examples
ใ“ใฎใŠๆ–™็†ใฏใ€ใƒ‘ใƒชใฎใ‚จใ‚นใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ๆ„่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ€ๅ‘ณไป˜ใ‘ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
This cuisine is seasoned to evoke the esprit of Paris.
3

Buddhism

mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)

ใกใ—ใ
ๆ™บ่ญ˜
Noun
Freq #1610
1

knowledge; information

Examples
็งใฎใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชžใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใฏ่ฒงๅผฑใงใ™ใ€‚
My knowledge of German is poor.
ใซใ‚“ใ—ใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #1721
1

recognition; awareness; perception; understanding; knowledge; cognition; cognizance; cognisance

Examples
ๅ…ฌๅƒ•ใ‚‚ไบบ้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ใพใŸใ€ไบบ้–“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไปฅไธŠ้Žใกใ‚’็Šฏใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ€ๅฝผใฏ่ช่ญ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
He realizes that public officials are human, and that as human beings they are capable of misjudgement.
ใ‚€ใ„ใ—ใ
Freq #2393
1

Common noun

unconsciousness

Examples
ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใฏ็„กๆ„่ญ˜ใซๆค…ๅญใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚“ใ ใ€‚
Unconsciously my mom took hold of the chair.
2

Adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

unconscious; involuntary; automatic; mechanical; unintentional; spontaneous

3

Common noun; Psychoanalysis

the unconscious

ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ
Noun
Freq #2444
1

common sense; good sense; common knowledge; general knowledge; common practice; accepted practice; social etiquette

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏๅธธ่ญ˜ใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
She is lacking in common sense.
ใ—ใ‚‹ใ™
ใใ™ (่จ˜ใ™)
่ชŒใ™
่ญ˜ใ™
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #2844
1

to write down; to note down; to jot down; to take a note of

Examples
ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎๅ ฑๅ‘Šๆ›ธใซใฏใ€ๅ…จไธ–็•Œใงๅฏ†่ผธใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ณใ‚ซใ‚คใƒณใฎ๏ผ™๏ผ๏ผ…ใŒๆตท่ทฏใง้‹ใฐใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใŒใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ ใจ่จ˜ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
In the latest report, it is written that 90% of all the cocaine smuggled in the world is transported by sea, and most of that by speedboat.
2

to mention; to describe; to give an account of

3

to inscribe; to mark; to brand

4

As ๅฟƒใซ่จ˜ใ™, ่ƒธใซ่จ˜ใ™, etc.

to remember; to engrave (in one's mind)

ใ„ใ—ใใ‚’ใ†ใ—ใชใ†
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #5877
1

to lose consciousness

ใ‚ใ‚“ใ—ใ
Noun
Freq #7611
1

acquaintance

Examples
็งใฏใ‚นใƒŸใ‚นๆฐใจ้ข่ญ˜ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
I am acquainted with Mr Smith.
ใฒใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #9960
1

lack of common sense; thoughtlessness; senselessness; irrationality; absurdity

Examples
ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฝผๅฅณใซ่จ€ใ†ใชใ‚“ใฆ้žๅธธ่ญ˜ใ‚‚็”šใ ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
It's quite absurd of you to tell her that sort of thing.
๐ŸŽ“

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