Meanings
Readings
Common Words
proof; testimony; demonstration; verification; certification
proof; evidence; sign; testimony; testament (to something); vindication
Noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; Transitive verb; Christianity; Usu. 証し
witnessing; testifying; testimony
guarantee; security; assurance; pledge
保証 only
warranty
secrecy; confidentiality; privacy; secret
one's circumstances (esp. fiscal)
ないしょう only; Buddhism
inner realization; personal enlightenment
内所 only
kitchen
testimony; (verbal) evidence
Esp. 印, 標
mark; sign
Also written as 徴
symbol; emblem
Esp. 印, 標
badge; crest; flag
Esp. 証, 証し
evidence; proof
Word usually written using kana alone; Esp. 証, 証し
token (of gratitude, affection, etc.)
conclusive evidence; positive proof; definite proof; confirmation
verification; inspection
witness
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