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่จณ
่จณ
11 strokes
Frequency: 1050
JLPT N1
Grade 6

Meanings

translate
reason
circumstance
case

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใƒคใ‚ฏ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ‚ใ‘

Common Words

ใ‚ใ‘
Noun
Freq #154
1

reason; cause; grounds

Examples
ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง็งใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๆ—ฉใๅธฐใฃใฆๆฅใŸใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
That's why I came back so soon.
2

meaning; sense

3

(good) sense; reason

4

circumstances; case

5

(romantic) relationship; love affair

่จณใงใฏใชใ„
่จณใงใฏ็„กใ„
ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏ็„กใ„
Expression
Usually kana
Freq #986
1

it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that ...

Examples
ใ™ในใฆใฎไบบ้–“ใŒๅนณ็ญ‰ใซๅ‰ตใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
Not all men are created equal.
่จณใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„
Expression
Usually kana
Freq #1351
1

it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that

Examples
ๅˆฅใซใƒ–ใƒซใƒžใซ็‰นๅˆฅใช้–ขๅฟƒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใ€‚ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใ‚งใƒ†ใ‚ฃใ‚ทใ‚บใƒ ใฏใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚
It's not like I've got any special interest in gym shorts - I've not got that fetish, I think.
่จณ็„กใ„
่จณใชใ„
Usually kana
Freq #1584
1

Adjective

easy; simple

Examples
ใ“ใ‚“ใชใƒ‡ใ‚ซใ‚คใฎใŒใƒใƒฃใƒชใฎ่ทๅฐใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ€‚
There's no way one that big is going to go on a bike's luggage rest.
2

Expressions; Contraction of ใ‚ใ‘ใŒใชใ„

there's no way that ...

่จณใซใฏใ„ใ‹ใชใ„
ใ‚ใ‘ใซใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„
่จณใซใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„
Expression
Usually kana
Freq #1715
1

cannot (due to external circumstances); cannot afford to; must not; impossible to; no way one can (do)

Examples
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠๅปถใฐใ™ใ‚ใ‘ใซใฏใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚
I can't put it off any longer.
็”ณใ—่จณ็„กใ„
็”ณใ—ใ‚ใ‘ใชใ„
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ‘ใชใ„
Expression
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #1724
1

I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; I feel regretful; I feel guilty

Examples
็”ณใ—่จณใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
I'm sorry, but it's impossible.
2

thank you very much (for help, etc.)

่จณใŒใชใ„
ใ‚ใ‘ใŒ็„กใ„
่จณใŒ็„กใ„
Expression
Usually kana
Freq #1971
1

Expresses speaker's belief that something is impossible

there is no way that ...

Examples
็ฅžใฏ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใซๅ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใŒใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ๆœ‰ๅ้ธๆ‰‹ใฏ็š†ๅคฉๅ›ฝใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ ใ€
"How can you win, Satan?" asked God. "All the famous ballplayers are up here."
2

Adjective

easy; simple

ใ„ใ„ใ‚ใ‘
่จ€ใ„ๅˆ†ใ‘
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Transitive
Freq #2025
1

excuse

Examples
ไป–ไบบใฎๆ‚ชไบ‹ใ‚’ๅผ•ใๅˆใ„ใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ‚ชไบ‹ใฎ่จ€ใ„่จณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
Two wrongs don't make a right.
2

explanation

Examples
ใ‚ธใ‚งใƒผใƒณใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€ใ„่จณใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจไธปๅผตใ—ใŸใ€‚
Jane insisted that she was right.
็”ณใ—ใ‚ใ‘ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใ‚ใ‘ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
Expression
Freq #2072
1

I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable

Examples
็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆบ€ๅธญใงใ™ใ€‚
I'm sorry, the flight is full.
2

thank you very much (for help, etc.)

Examples
ใ”่ฟทๆƒ‘ใ‚’ใŠใ‹ใ‘ใ—ใฆใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็”ณใ—่จณใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
I really appreciate all the trouble you've gone to.
ใจใ„ใ†่จณใ 
ใจ่จ€ใ†่จณใ 
Expression
Usually kana
Freq #4494
1

this is why; this means; it is the case that

Examples
้‡‘ใงไฝ•ใงใ‚‚่ฒทใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใงใชใ„ใ€‚
Gold will not buy everything.
๐ŸŽ“

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