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่จ“
่จ“
10 strokes
Frequency: 1134
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

instruction
Japanese character reading
explanation
read

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฏใƒณ
ใ‚ญใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใŠใ—.ใˆใ‚‹
ใ‚ˆ.ใ‚€
ใใ‚“.ใšใ‚‹
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ
ใใซ
ใใฎ
ใ•ใจใ—
ใฎใ‚Š
ใตใฟ

Common Words

ใŠใ—ใˆใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #226
1

to teach; to instruct

Examples
ใ‚ธใƒงใƒผใƒณใ‚บๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ็งใŸใกใซ่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
Mr Jones teaches us English conversation.
2

to tell; to inform; to show

Examples
ๅœฐไธ‹้‰„ใธ่กŒใ้“ใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
Could you tell me how to get to the subway station?
3

to preach

ใ‚ˆใ‚€
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #312
1

to read

Examples
ใƒŸใƒซใƒˆใƒณใฎไฝœๅ“ใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Have you ever read Milton's works?
2

to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant

3

to predict; to guess; to forecast; to read (someone's thoughts); to see (e.g. into someone's heart); to divine

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฟƒใฎๅ‹•ใใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
I could not even make a guess at the working of her mind.
4

to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)

5

to decipher; to read (a meter, graph, music, etc.); to tell (the time)

Examples
็งใฎ้ ญใฏๆฅฝ่ญœใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใฏใ‚ˆใๆ…ฃใ‚‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆๅฑ…ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใ†ใ‚‚ๆš—ๅทใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ใซใฏ้ฉใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
My mind is quite accustomed to reading music, but deciphering secret codes is not its forte.
6

Now mostly used in idioms

to count; to estimate

7

Also written as ่จ“ใ‚€

to read (a kanji) with its native Japanese reading

ใใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #1963
1

training; drill; practice; discipline

Examples
็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅ้˜ฒ็ซ่จ“็ทดใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ€‚
We had a fire drill yesterday.
ใŠใ—ใˆ
่จ“ใˆ
Noun
Freq #5801
1

teaching; instruction; teachings; precept; lesson; doctrine

Examples
่–ๆ›ธใซใฏใ€่ณขใ„ๆ•™ใˆใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“่ฆ‹ไป˜ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
Much wisdom is to be found in the Bible.
ใใ‚‡ใ†ใใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #8104
1

lesson; precept; teachings; moral

Examples
ๅฎŸไพ‹ใฏๆ•™่จ“ใซใพใ•ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Example is better than precept.
ใจใฃใใ‚“
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #8511
1

special training; intensive training; crash course

ใใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡ใ†
Noun
Freq #17065
1

training range; training grounds; training area

ใ‹ใใ‚“
ใ‹ใใ‚“
Noun
Freq #33505
1

family precepts; family motto; rule of the home

ใใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚‡
ใใ‚“ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚‡
Noun
Freq #33849
1

training school

ใใ‚“
ใใซ
Noun
Freq #36614
1

native Japanese reading of a Chinese character

2

Suffix

precept; lesson; one's teachings

๐ŸŽ“

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