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่ฆš
่ฆš
12 strokes
Frequency: 710
JLPT N2
Grade 4

Meanings

memorize
learn
remember
awake
sober up

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ซใ‚ฏ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใŠใผ.ใˆใ‚‹
ใ•.ใพใ™
ใ•.ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ•ใจ.ใ‚‹

Common Words

ใŠใผใˆใ‚‹
ๆ†ถใˆใ‚‹
Transitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #274
1

to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ…จ้ƒจๅฝผใซ่ฉฑใ™ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
You must remember to tell him all that you know.
2

่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ only

to learn; to pick up; to acquire

Examples
ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชžใฏๅค–ไบบใซใจใฃใฆ่ฆšใˆใซใใ„ใ€‚
It is hard for foreigners to learn Japanese.
3

่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ only

to feel

Examples
ใใฎ้Ÿณๆฅฝใซใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿๅ‹•ใ‚’ใŠใผใˆใŸใ€‚
That music really gets me.
4

่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ only

to think; to regard

ใ‹ใ‚“ใ‹ใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #867
1

sense; sensation; feeling; intuition

Examples
็งใฏๆŒ‡ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใŒ็„กใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
I had no feeling in my fingers.
ใ‹ใใ”
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #898
1

readiness; (mental) preparedness

Examples
ๅ…ตๅฃซใŸใกใฏๆ•…ๅ›ฝใฎใŸใ‚ใซๆญปใฌ่ฆšๆ‚ŸใŒๅ‡บๆฅใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
The soldiers were ready to die for their country.
2

resolution; determination

3

resignation (to one's fate)

ใ˜ใ‹ใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #1773
1

self-consciousness; self-awareness

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฒฌไปปใ‚’่‡ช่ฆšใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
You should awake to your responsibilities.
ใ‚ใ–ใ‚ใ‚‹
็›ฎ้†’ใ‚ใ‚‹
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #2181
1

to wake up; to awake

Examples
็งใฏใ“ใ‚“ใชใซๆ—ฉใ็›ฎ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใ€‚
I've never woken up this early.
2

to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to become conscious of; to realize

3

to come to one's senses

่ฆšใ‚‹
ใ•ใจใ‚‹
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #2300
1

to perceive; to sense; to become aware; to notice; to detect; to discern

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใคใ„ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ชคใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ‚ŸใฃใŸใ€‚
At last, he realized his error.
2

to understand; to comprehend; to realize

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใƒ‰ใ‚คใƒ„่ชžใง่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ‚ŸใฃใŸใ€‚
He found it difficult to make himself understood in German.
3

Buddhism

to attain enlightenment

็›ฎใ‚’ใ•ใพใ™
ใ‚ใ‚’ใ•ใพใ™
Expression
Godan verb
Freq #2367
1

to wake up

Examples
็›ฎ่ฆšใ—ๆ™‚่จˆใงใ€็งใฏ๏ผ—ๆ™‚ใซ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
The alarm clock wakes me at seven.
2

to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened

ใŠใผใˆ
Noun
Freq #2412
1

memory; sense; experience

Examples
ใฉใ“ใ‹ใงใ‚ใชใŸใซใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใŸ่ฆšใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
I remember seeing you somewhere.
ใฟใŠใผใˆ
Noun
Freq #3375
1

memory (of having seen something or someone before); remembrance; recollection; recognition

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใซ่ฆ‹่ฆšใˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
He knows her by sight.
็›ฎใŒใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹
ใ‚ใŒใ•ใ‚ใ‚‹
Expression
Intransitive
Ichidan verb
Freq #3652
1

to wake up; to awake; to perk up; to snap out (of a day dream, etc.)

Examples
็งใฏๅคœไธญใซ๏ผ“ๅบฆ็›ฎใŒ่ฆšใ‚ใŸใ€‚
I awoke three times in the night.
2

to awaken (to the truth, etc.); to come to a realization; to come to one's senses

๐ŸŽ“

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