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่ฅฒ
่ฅฒ
22 strokes
Frequency: 1130
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

attack
advance on
succeed to
pile
heap

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ฆ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใŠใ.ใ†
ใ‹ใ•.ใญ
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใใ„

Common Words

ใŠใใ†
Transitive
Godan verb
Freq #762
1

to attack; to assail; to make an assault; to strike; to hunt down

Examples
ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช็—…ๆฐ—ใŒ็”บใ‚’่ฅฒใฃใŸใ€‚
A curious disease struck the town.
2

to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.)

Examples
ๅฐๆณ‰ๆฐใŒ็ท็†ๅคง่‡ฃใจใ—ใฆๆฃฎๆฐใฎๅพŒใ‚’่ฅฒใฃใŸใ€‚
Mr Koizumi succeeded Mr Mori as prime minister.
3

to make a sudden visit

ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ’ใ
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #3453
1

(surprise) attack; assault; raid; charge

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใใ“ใงๅๅพ’ใฎ่ฅฒๆ’ƒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ€‚
He was attacked there by the rebels.
ๅ—ฃใ
็ถšใ
่ฅฒใ
ใคใ
Transitive
Godan verb
Freq #3546
1

to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to take over; to follow

Examples
่ชฐใŒ็Ž‹ไฝใ‚’็ถ™ใใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Who will succeed to the throne?
2

็ถ™ใ only

to patch (clothes); to mend; to repair

3

็ถ™ใ only

to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with; to feed with; to follow up with (e.g. remarks); to gather (one's breath)

่ฅฒใ„ๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚‹
ใŠใใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹
Godan verb
Intransitive
Freq #3982
1

to attack; to go for; to come at; to pounce on; to jump on; to swoop down on

Examples
ๅผท็›—ใŒๅฝผๅฅณใซใใ“ใง่ฅฒใ„ใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
The robbers fell on her there.
ใใ—ใ‚…ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #8617
1

surprise attack

ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ’ใใ—ใ‚ƒ
Noun
Freq #15813
1

assailant; marauder

ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ‚‰ใ„
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #15867
1

invasion; raid; attack; visitation (of a calamity)

ใใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚…ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Transitive
Freq #17622
1

assault; violent attack

ใฆใใ—ใ‚…ใ†
Noun
Freq #20362
1

enemy attack; enemy raid

ใŽใ‚ƒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #21850
1

counterattack

Examples
ใƒ‘ใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒžใƒณใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๆกไปถใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ™ใจ่ฟฝใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใƒขใƒณใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚’้€†่ฅฒใ—ใฆ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
Pac-Man, when a certain condition is reached, can counter attack and eat the monsters chasing him.
๐ŸŽ“

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