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่กŒ
่กŒ
6 strokes
Frequency: 20
JLPT N4
Grade 2

Meanings

going
journey
carry out
conduct
act
line
row
bank

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ณใ‚ฆ
ใ‚ฎใƒงใ‚ฆ
ใ‚ขใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใ„.ใ
ใ‚†.ใ
-ใ‚†.ใ
-ใ‚†ใ
-ใ„.ใ
-ใ„ใ
ใŠใ“ใช.ใ†
ใŠใ“.ใชใ†
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ„ใ
ใชใฟ
ใชใ‚
ใฟใก
ใ‚†ใ
ใ‚†ใ

Common Words

้ฃใ‚‹
Godan verb
Usually kana
Freq #41
1

Colloquial; Transitive verb

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study

Examples
ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ›ใŒใ‚„ใฃใŸใ‚“ใ ใญใ€‚
Aha, you did it, didn't you?
2

Transitive verb

to send; to dispatch; to despatch

Examples
ๅฝผใฏใใฎๅฐ‘ๅนดใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
He has sent the boy on an errand.
3

Transitive verb

to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)

Examples
ไฟบใฎใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใƒ‰ใƒฉใ‚คใƒใƒผใฉใ“ใซใ‚„ใฃใŸ๏ผ๏ผ
Where've you stuck my flat-head screwdriver?!
4

Transitive verb

to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer

Examples
๏ผ•ใƒ‰ใƒซใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
Here's $5.
ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณๆ›ธใ„ใฆใ‚„ใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใžใ€‚
I can give you an autograph if you want.
5

Transitive verb

to make (a vehicle) go faster

6

Transitive verb

to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise

Examples
ๅ…จใฆใ‚’ๆจใฆใฆใ“ใฎใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹็›ฎ็š„ใฏใฒใจใคใ ใ‘ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
I had only one aim in throwing everything away to run this restaurant.
7

Transitive verb

to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke

8

Transitive verb

to hold (a performance); to perform; to show

9

Transitive verb

to ease (one's mind)

10

Colloquial; Transitive verb

to harm; to injure; to kill

Examples
็„ก้–ขไฟ‚ใฎไบบใ‚’ๆฎบใ‚‹ใช๏ผ
Don't kill off bystanders!
11

Slang; Vulgar expression or word; Transitive verb; Oft. written as ใƒคใ‚‹

to have sex; to fuck; to bang

12

Intransitive verb

to live; to get by; to get along

13

Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb, often in the negative

to do ... completely

14

Suffix; After the -masu stem of a verb

to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance

15

Auxiliary verb; After the -te form of a verb; sometimes with negative nuance

to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to

16

Auxiliary verb; After the -te form of a verb

to make active efforts to ...

ใ„ใ
ใ‚†ใ
ๅพ€ใ
Freq #44
1

Godan verb - iku/yuku special class; Intransitive verb

to go; to move (towards); to head (towards); to leave (for)

Examples
ใŠๆฏใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆณณใŽใซ่กŒใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„๏ผŸ
Can I go swimming, Mother?
2

Godan verb - iku/yuku special class; Intransitive verb

to move through; to travel across; to walk along (e.g. a road)

Examples
ๆŽขๆคœๅฎถใŒๅฑฑไธญใฎ้“ใชใ้“ใ‚’่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚
The explorer pushed his way through the trackless mountain region.
3

Godan verb - iku/yuku special class; Intransitive verb

to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to turn out; to get along

Examples
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠใ‹ใ’ใงไป•ไบ‹ใŒใ†ใพใ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
Thanks to you, the job went well.
4

Godan verb - iku/yuku special class; Intransitive verb; Oft. as ใงใ€œ

to do (in a particular way); to go (with; a choice); to try

5

Godan verb - iku/yuku special class; Intransitive verb

to pass (of time, seasons, etc.); to go by

6

Godan verb - iku/yuku special class; Intransitive verb

to stream; to flow

7

Godan verb - iku/yuku special class; Intransitive verb; Usu. written as ้€ใ

to die; to pass away

8

Godan verb - iku/yuku special class; Intransitive verb

to reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.); to get to; to go (so far as ...)

9

Godan verb - iku/yuku special class; Intransitive verb

to reach (of information, instructions, wind, etc.); to arrive

10

Word usually written using kana alone; Auxiliary verb; Godan verb - iku/yuku special class; After the -te form of a verb; ใ„ sometimes omitted in casual speech

to continue ...; to go on ...; to (progress) steadily; to gradually ...; to progressively ...

Examples
ใใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ ใ‚“ใ ใ‚“ๅฐใ•ใใชใฃใฆใ„ใฃใŸใ€‚
The sound grew fainter and fainter.
11

Word usually written using kana alone; Colloquial; Godan verb - iku/yuku special class; Intransitive verb; Oft. written as ใ‚คใ‚ฏ

to have an orgasm; to come; to cum

12

Word usually written using kana alone; Slang; Godan verb - iku/yuku special class; Intransitive verb

to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination

Expression
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #279
1

bad; wrong; naughty

2

After the -te form of a verb or adjective

must not (do, be); should not; ought not to

Examples
ใ“ใฎใƒ•ใƒญใƒƒใƒ”ใƒผใ‚’ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒƒใƒˆใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
You mustn't format this floppy disk.
3

useless; no good; bad

Examples
ๅฝผๆœฌไบบใฏๅฅฝไบบ็‰ฉใชใ‚“ใ ใŒใ€ใใฎๅ–ใ‚ŠๅทปใใŒใฉใ†ใ‚‚ใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใญใ€‚
I really like him, but not his circle of friends.
4

hopeless; beyond hope

5

Used to express sympathy

unfortunate; a shame; a pity

Examples
ใ€Œ้ขจ้‚ชๆฐ—ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใ‘ใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€
"I've a touch of a cold." "That's too bad."
6

unable to drink (alcohol)

7

As ...(ใ™ใ‚‹ใจ|ใ—ใฆใฏ)ใ„ใ‘ใชใ„(ใ‹ใ‚‰|ใฎใง)

so as not to ...; so that ... (won't); in case ...; for fear that ...; lest ...

Examples
้“ใซ่ฟทใ†ใจใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅœฐๅ›ณใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆ่กŒใใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Take a map with you in case you get lost.
่กŒใชใ†
ใŠใ“ใชใ†
Transitive
Godan verb
Freq #361
1

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

Examples
่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฒฌไปปใซใŠใ„ใฆไฝ•ใงใ‚‚่กŒใ„ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Do everything at your own risk.
ใ‚†ใใชใ‚Š
่กŒใๆˆใ‚Š
Adverb
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #642
1

abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning

Examples
ใใฎใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒผใฏใ„ใใชใ‚Šๅทฆใซๆ›ฒใŒใฃใŸใ€‚
The taxi abruptly turned left.
ใ“ใ†ใฉใ†
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
๏ฝžใฎ Adj.
Freq #652
1

action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation

Examples
ๅฝผใฏๅ‹ไบบใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใซๆ†คๆ…จใ—ใŸใ€‚
He resented his friend's action.
ใ“ใ†ใ„
Noun
Freq #1177
1

act; deed; conduct

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่กŒ็‚บใ‚’ๆญฃๅฝ“ๅŒ–ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
He is trying to justify his act.
่จณใซใฏใ„ใ‹ใชใ„
ใ‚ใ‘ใซใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„
่จณใซใฏ่กŒใ‹ใชใ„
Expression
Usually kana
Freq #1715
1

cannot (due to external circumstances); cannot afford to; must not; impossible to; no way one can (do)

Examples
ใ‚‚ใ†ใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠๅปถใฐใ™ใ‚ใ‘ใซใฏใ„ใ‹ใชใ„ใ€‚
I can't put it off any longer.
่กŒใฃใฆๆฅใ‚‹
ใ„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹
Expression
Freq #1768
1

Interjection

I'm off; see you later

2

Kuru verb - special class

to go (and then come back)

Examples
ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ้ƒตไพฟๅฑ€ใธใ„ใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€‚
I'm just going to drop by the post office.
ๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ
ๅ‡บใฆใ‚†ใ
ใงใฆใ„ใ (ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ๏ผๅ‡บใฆใ„ใ)
ใงใฆใ‚†ใ (ๅ‡บใฆ่กŒใ๏ผๅ‡บใฆใ‚†ใ)
Freq #2036
1

Godan verb - iku/yuku special class; ใ„ may be dropped, particularly in plain or rough language

to go out and away; to leave

Examples
ๅฝผใฏ็งใซๅ‡บใฆใ‘ใจๅˆๅ›ณใ—ใŸใ€‚
He made a sign to me to go out.
๐ŸŽ“

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