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Meanings

respect

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ฑใƒณ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใคใคใ—.ใ‚€

Common Words

่ฌนใ‚€
่™”ใ‚€
ใคใคใ—ใ‚€
Godan verb
Transitive
Freq #14628
1

Usu. ๆ…Žใ‚€

to be careful; to be discreet

Examples
ๆ™‚ใŒๆ™‚ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใจใฐใ‚’ๆ…Žใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
As the situation is delicate, you should be careful of what you say.
2

Usu. ๆ…Žใ‚€

to do in moderation; to refrain (from overdoing); to abstain

Examples
ใงใ—ใ‚ƒใฐใ‚‹ใฎใฏๆ…Žใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Please refrain from pushing forward.
3

่ฌนใ‚€ only

to be reverent

4

to be purified; to be chaste

ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #19420
1

pious; devout

Examples
ใ„ใ‹ใซใ‚‚ๆ•ฌ่™”ใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฏใƒชใ‚นใƒใƒฃใƒณใŒ้€ใ‚‹ใ€็คผ็ฏ€้‡ใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
So characteristic of what a pious Christian would say, this courteous phrase.
ๆ…Žใพใ—ใ„
่™”ใ—ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Usually kana
Freq #21256
1

modest; reserved; quiet; humble

Examples
็งใฏใƒˆใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใจใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใจๅตไธ€ๅ€‹ใจใ„ใ†ใคใคใพใ—ใ„ๆœ้ฃŸใ‚’ใจใฃใŸใ€‚
I ate a modest breakfast of toast, coffee, and one egg.
2

frugal; simple; plain

ใคใคใพใ—ใ‚„ใ‹
่™”ใ—ใ‚„ใ‹
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Freq #31721
1

modest; reserved

Examples
ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใคใคใพใ—ใ‚„ใ‹ใซไผใ—็›ฎใซใชใฃใฆๅฝผใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซ่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใŸใ€‚
She listened to him with her eyes modestly cast down.
่ฌนใฟ
่™”ใฟ
ใคใคใ—ใฟ
ๆ…Žใ—ใฟ
่™”ใ—ใฟ
Noun
Freq #33507
1

modesty; self-control; discretion

Examples
่‹ฅใ„ๅจ˜ใซใฏๆ…ŽใฟใŒไผผใคใ‹ใ‚ใ—ใ„ใ€‚
Modesty is befitting to a young girl.
่™”ใฟๆทฑใ„
ใคใคใ—ใฟใถใ‹ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #43940
1

discreet; modest; cautious

Examples
ใใฎไบบใฏๆ…Žใฟๆทฑใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ๆ€ ๆƒฐใชใฎใ‹ใจไบบใฏๆ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
They would think the person is modest or lazy.
ใตใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“
Noun
Freq #182810
1

impiety; irreverence

ใ‘ใ„ใ‘ใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใŽ
Noun
Freq #220890
1

Pietism

๐ŸŽ“

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