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่ฏ
่ฏ
10 strokes
Frequency: 1085
JLPT N1
Grade 8

Meanings

splendor
flower
petal
shine
luster
ostentatious
showy
gay
gorgeous

Readings

On โ€” Chinese-derived reading, usually for compounds
ใ‚ซ
ใ‚ฑ
Kun โ€” Native Japanese reading, usually for standalone words
ใฏใช
Nanori โ€” Specialized readings used in names
ใ‚

Common Words

่ฏ
ใฏใช
Freq #755
1

Common noun

flower; blossom; bloom; petal

Examples
็งใŸใกใฏๆข…ใฎ่Šฑใงๆœ‰ๅใชๆฐดๆˆธๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚
We visited Mito Park, which is famous for its plum blossoms.
2

Common noun

cherry blossom

3

Common noun

beauty

4

Common noun

blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms)

5

Common noun

ikebana

6

Abbreviation; Common noun; Hanafuda

hanafuda

7

Common noun; Usu. as ใ€œใŒ่Šฑ

(the) best

8

Nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'

glorious; lovely

ใ”ใ†ใ‹
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #4329
1

extravagant; lavish; opulent; luxurious; magnificent; splendid; fancy; gorgeous

Examples
ไฝ•ใจ่ฑช่ฏใชๅฎถใ€…ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
What splendid houses they are!
ใฏใชใ‚„ใ‹
่Šฑใ‚„ใ‹
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Freq #4962
1

bright and beautiful; gorgeous; showy; brilliant; splendid; gay; colorful; flowery

Examples
ใ‚ทใƒงใƒผใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฏใ‚„ใ‹ใ ใ€‚
Show business is really glamorous.
2

prosperous; flourishing; thriving

่Šฑ่ปŠ
ใใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚ƒ
่ฏ่ปŠ
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #6034
1

dainty; delicate; slender; slim and elegant

Examples
่ธŠใ‚Šๅญ้”ใฏ็™ฝใ„ใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็€ใฆใใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚ƒใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŸใกใฏ้ฆฌใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅŠ›ๅผทใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
The dancers look delicate in their white dresses, but they are really as strong as horses.
2

fragile (e.g. furniture); delicate; frail

ใ‹ใ‚Œใ„
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Freq #6949
1

splendid; magnificent; gorgeous

Examples
ๅฅณ็Ž‹ใฏ่ฏ้บ—ใช้Š€่‰ฒใฎใƒ‰ใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
The queen was wearing a magnificent silver dress.
ใฏใ‚“ใ‹ใŒใ„
Noun
Freq #12351
1

business district; shopping district; bustling street; shopping centre; shopping center; downtown

Examples
็งใฏๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใซใฏใ‚ˆใ็น่ฏ่ก—ใซๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
I often go downtown on Sunday.
ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹
๏ฝžใ™ใ‚‹ Verb
Noun
Intransitive
Freq #16230
1

Chemistry

sublimation

Examples
็‰ฉ่ณชใŒ็›ดๆŽฅๅ›บไฝ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐ—ไฝ“ใซๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹้Ž็จ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜‡่ฏใจใ„ใ†ใ€‚
The process by which substances are turned directly from a solid state into a gas is called sublimation.
2

Psychology

sublimation (of an impulse)

3

Transitive verb

sublimation (i.e. transforming into a purer or nobler form)

ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ‹
Noun
Freq #17538
1

Usu. in compounds

China

Examples
้‹ใซใ”ใพๆฒนใ‚’ไธญ็ซใง็†ฑใ—ใ€ใซใ‚“ใซใใ€้ถ่‚‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ็‚’ใ‚ใ€่‰ฒใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚‰ไธญ่ฏใ‚นใƒผใƒ—ใจ็™ฝ่œใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆ็…ฎใ‚‹ใ€‚
Heat sesame oil in the pan on a medium flame, add the chicken meat, the garlic and fry, when the colour changes pour in the Chinese soup, add the Chinese cabbage and boil.
2

Abbreviation

Chinese food

่ฏ่ฏใ—ใ„
ใฏใชใฐใชใ—ใ„
่Šฑใ€…ใ—ใ„
่Šฑ่Šฑใ—ใ„
๏ฝžใ„ Adj.
Freq #18243
1

brilliant; splendid; glorious; magnificent; spectacular

่Šฑ็พŽ
ใ‹ใณ
๏ฝžใช Adj.
Noun
Freq #20432
1

splendor; splendour; gorgeousness; pomp; magnificence

2

showiness; gaudiness; extravagance; luxury

๐ŸŽ“

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